Iklim Investasi dalam Penyelesaiannya Penerapan Omnibus Law

Authors

  • Bewa Dangu Wole Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi malang
  • Annisa Purwatiningsih Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang
  • Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v3i2.10989

Keywords:

Investment Climate, Investment Solutions, Omnibus Law

Abstract

There are five main factors that affect the entry of investors into a country, namely political stability, legal certainty, consistent policies, regulations, and taxes. This research is a literature study that summarizes some literature relevant to the theme. Data collection methods are literature studies that use books and literature, notes, journals and others as the main research objects. The purpose of this paper is to know the investment climate in Indonesia and the application of omnibus law as a solution, as well as to know the challenges of implementing omnibus law in Indonesia. The results showed that Indonesia was dubbed a hyperegulation country that reached 42,996 with details, central regulations as many as 8,414, ministerial regulations 14,453, non-ministry government agency regulations 4,164, and local regulations as many as 15,965. Too much will have an impact on the overlap and inconsistency of regulations between the center and the area causing vertical and horizontal conflicts. The government deregulates and debirokratization through omnibus law with two substances, namely the Omnibus Law Copyright Act which contains 11 clusters that combine 79 laws in which it concerns rules on employment, licensing alignment, investment requirements, to government administration. The challenge of implementing omnibus law is that Indonesia adheres to the civil law system while the concept of omnibus law adherents common law and still new. There is a public reaction between the pros and cons because the manufacturing process is not transparent and participatory, and omnibus law is not in accordance with the provisions of the establishment of laws and regulations. However, legally omnibus law is appropriate after the passing of Law No. 15 of 2019 concerning Changes to Law No. 12 of 2011.

References

A’la, M. A., & Supriyadi, A. P. (2020). Omnibus Law Sebagai Reformasi Hukum Investasi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Asas Hirarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law, 2(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.19105/alhuquq.v2i2.3161

Busroh, F. F. (2017). Konseptualisasi Omnibus Law Dalam Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Regulasi Pertanahan. Arena Hukum, 10(2), 227–250. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2017.01002.4

Darmawan, A. (2020). Politik Hukum Omnibus Law Dalam Konteks. Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies, 1(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.31000/ijlp.v1i1.2655

Dewi, E., Amar, S., & Sofyan, E. (2013). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi, dan Konsumsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi, 1(2), 176–193. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/ekonomi/article/view/752

Dwiastuti, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Hubungannya Dengan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 73–91. http://feb.untan.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Helly-Suharlina.pdf

Fitryantica, A. (2019). Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia melalui Konsep Omnibus Law. Gema Keadilan, 6(3), 300–316. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/gk/article/view/6751

Haryotedjo, B. (2012). Analisis Iklim Investasi Daerah (Studi Kasus: Kota Semarang). Jurnal Bina Praja, 4(1), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.04.2012.01-10

Hayati, N. N. S., Warjiyati, S., & Muwahid. (2021). Analisis Yuridis Konsep Omnibus Law dalam Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 16(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v16i1.2631

Kholis, M. (2012). Dampak Foreign Direct Investment Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Studi Makroekonomi Dengan Penerapan Data Panel. Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen, 8(2), 111–120. http://jurnal.ut.ac.id/index.php/jom/article/view/260

Komite Pemantau Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah (KPPOD). (2019). KPPOD Temukan 347 Perda Bermasalah Penghambat Investasi. Kppod.Org. https://www.kppod.org/berita/view?id=733

Kristiyanto, E. N. (2020). Urgensi Omnibus Law dalam Percepatan Reformasi Regulasi dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 20(2), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2020.V20.233-244

Kurniawan, C. (2016). Pengaruh Investasi Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Media Wahana Ekonomika, 12(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31851/jmwe.v12i4.3005

Lumanauw, N. (2019, September 11). Jokowi Minta Ekosistem Investasi di Sektor Infrastruktur Diperbaiki. Berita Satu. https://www.beritasatu.com/ekonomi/589953/jokowi-minta-ekosistem-investasi-di-sektor-infrastruktur-diperbaiki

Michael, T. (2020). Bentuk Pemerintahan Perspektif Omnibus Law. Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 5(1), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v5i1.2222

Putra, A. (2020). Penerapan Omnibus Law dalam Upaya Reformasi Regulasi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(1), 1–10. https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/602

Sulistiawati, R. (2012). Pengaruh Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Serta Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v3i1.9888

Suriadinata, V. (2019). Penyusunan Undang-Undang Di Bidang Investasi: Kajian Pembentukan Omnibus Law Di Indonesia. Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), 115–132. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2019.v4.i1.p115-132

Sutrisno, N., & Poerana, S. A. (2020). Reformasi Hukum dan Realisasi Investasi Asing pada Era Presiden Joko Widodo. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 3(2), 237–266. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.3.2.237-266

Tohadi. (2020). Kajian Kritis Atas Kewenangan Presiden Untuk Membatalkan Peraturan Daerah Dalam Omnibus Law. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 9(1), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v9i1.406

Published

2021-11-10

How to Cite

Wole, B. D., Purwatiningsih, A., & Kamaluddin, K. (2021). Iklim Investasi dalam Penyelesaiannya Penerapan Omnibus Law. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik (JISoP), 3(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v3i2.10989