Pengaruh Metode dan Dosis Aplikasi Vermikompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Miil) Hidroganik

Authors

  • Ahmad Filardi
  • D Djuhari
  • N Nurhidayati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33474/folium.v5i1.10357

Keywords:

Tomato, Soilless Culture, Vermicompost, Growth, Yield

Abstract

The soilless culture system now developed rapidly in line with the decrease of the area of
productive farmland as well as to meet healthy food needs and nutritious high. This
research developed a soilles culture by using vermicompost organic fertilizers.This study
aimed to test influence of application methods and doses vermicompost on the growth
and yield of tomato grown in hidroganic system. This experiment used a Factorial
Randomized Block Design. The first factor : application methods of vermicompost
consisting of three levels namely M1 = solid vermicompost, M2 = combination of solid and
liquid vermicompost, M3 = liquid vermicompost. The second factor : doses of
vermicompost consisting of five levels namely V1 = 150 grams, V2 = 300 grams , V3 = 450
grams , V4 = 600 grams and V5 = 750 grams per polibag, plus control treatment using
inorganic fertilizer. The research results showed that interaction between application
methods and vermicompost doses had a significant effect on the growth and yield of
tomato plants. The best combination of treatment was solid vermicompost at a dose of
600 g/polybag gave a growth of plant height of 78.50 cm, leaf number of 205.33, leaf area of 4516.75 cm2 and flower number 24.78. This treatment had the best yield parameters
by the fruit number of 24,33, fruit set of 98,20% and total weight of fruit 447,22 g/plant.
Based on the regresion analysis showed that the optimum dose of vermicompost for solid
vermicompost was 709.50 g/plant and the maximum yield was 494.70 g/plant. This result
suggests that the solid vermicompost application can be recommended for hidroganic
culture of tomato.

References

Afifi, L. N., T. Wardiyati dan Koesriharti. 2017. Respon tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) terhadap aplikasi pupuk yang berbeda. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 5 (5) : 774-781.

Agustina, L. 2004. Dasar Nutrisi Tanaman. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Hal 78.

Atiyeh, R.M., S. Subler, C.A. Edwards, G. Bachman, J.D. Metzger, W. Shuster. 2000. Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth inhorticultural container media and soil. Pedo biologia 44(5) : 579–590.

Bustami, Sufardi, dan Bahtiar. 2012. Serapan Hara dan Efesiensi Pemupukan Fosfat Serta Pertumbuhan Padi Varitas Lokal. Fakultas Pertanian, Umsyiah. Banda Aceh. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan. 1(2) : 159- 170.

Cahyono. 2005. Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 117 hlm.

Kusmanto, A.F. Aziez dan T. Soemarah. 2010. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Hibrida (Zea Mays L) Varitas Pioneer 21. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Pembangunan Surakarta. Surakarta . Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca.10(2) : 135-150.

Kusumayati, N., E. Elih dan L. Setyobudi. 2015. Tingkat Keberhasilan Pembentukan Buah Tiga Varietas Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Pada Lingkungan Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 3(8) : 683-688.

Lazcano, C., and J. Dominguez, 2011. The Use of Vermicompost in Sustainable Agriculture: Impact on Plant Growth and Soil Fertility In Soil Nutrient.Ed. M, Miransi, Nova Science Publishers. Inc. ISBN 978-1-61324-785-3-23 PP.

Luthfyrakhman, H., dan Susila, A. D. 2013. Optimasi dosis pupuk anorganik dan pupuk kandang ayam pada budidaya tomat hibrida (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.L.). Jurnal Bul. Agrohorti 1(1) : 119-126.

Mariani, S.D., Koesriharti dan N. Barunawati. 2017. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Varietas Permata Terhadap Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Ayam dan KCl. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 5(9) : 1505-1511.

Nurhidayati , U. Ali, and I. Murwani. 2016. Yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.var. Capitata) under organic growing media using vermicompost and earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus inoculation. Agriculture and Agriculture Science Procedia. 11: 5-13.

Nurhidayati, M. Machfudz, dan I. Murwani. 2017a. Pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas tanaman brokoli (Brassica oleraceaeL.) sebagai respon terhadap aplikasi tiga macam vermikompos dengan sistem penanaman secera organik. Prosiding. Seminar Nasional. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Nasional Jakarta,8 Februari 2017. ISBN: 978-602-61781-0-7.

Nurhidayati, M. Masyhuri, I. Murwani. 2017b. Combined effect of vermicompost and earthworm pontoscolex corethrurus inoculation on the yield and quality of broccoli (Brassica oleraceae L.) using organic gowing media. Journal of Basic and Applied Research International. 22 (4): 148-156.

Nurhidayati N, M. Machfudz, I. Murwani. 2018. Direct and residual effect of various vermicompost on soil nutrient and nutrient uptake dynamics and productivity of four mustard Pak-coi (Brassica rapa L.) sequences in organic farming system. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 7(2018) :173-181.

Nurrohman, M.,A. Suryanto, dan K. Puji. 2014. Penggunaan fermentasi ekstrak paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) dan kotoran kelinci cair sebaai sumber hara pada budidaya sawi (Brassica juncea L.) secara hidroponik rakit apung. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 13 (3): 135-147.

Purwati, E. dan Khairunisa. 2007. Budidaya Tomat Dataran Rendah dengan Varietas Unggul serta Tahan Hama dan Penyakit. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 67 hlm.

Sutanto, R. 2002.Penerapan Pertanian Organik Pemasyarakatan dan Pengembangannya. Kanisius. Jakarta. 211 hlm.

Zahid, A. 1994. Manfaat ekonomis dan ekologi daur ulang limbah kotoran ternak sapi menjadi kascing. Studi Kasus Di PT. Pola Nusa Duta, Ciamis. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, 6-14.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-27

How to Cite

Filardi, A., Djuhari, D. and Nurhidayati, N. (2021) “Pengaruh Metode dan Dosis Aplikasi Vermikompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Miil) Hidroganik”, Folium : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 5(1), pp. 1–13. doi: 10.33474/folium.v5i1.10357.