Corporate governance dynamics: How audit committees and board characteristics influence firm value through audit report lag?

Authors

  • Lusi Kurnia Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
  • Muhammad Saifi Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
  • Cacik Rut Damayanti Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v21i1.21790

Keywords:

Corporate Governance, Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Firm Value, Property and Real Estate

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance attributes, particularly the board of directors and audit committee, on the firm value of property and real estate companies in Indonesia. Additionally, this study introduces the novel exploration of audit report lag as a mediating factor in the relationship between corporate governance and firm value. Utilizing a quantitative approach, secondary data were extracted from the financial statements of property and real estate companies. The study employed a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 26 companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2022. In this study, inferential statistical analysis is conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The findings reveal that corporate governance attributes, including the board of directors and audit committee, significantly enhance firm value. Furthermore, audit report lag mediates the effect of the audit committee on firm value but does not mediate the effect of the board of directors. This implies that while the audit committee plays a crucial role in reducing audit report lag, thereby enhancing firm value, the board of directors may influence firm value through different mechanisms not captured by audit report lag.

References

Abdillah, M. R., Mardijuwono, A. W., & Habiburrochman, H. (2019). The effect of company characteristics and auditor characteristics on audit report lag. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1), 129-144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-05-2019-0042

Abernathy, J. L., Barnes, M., Stefaniak, C., & Weisbarth, A. (2017). An International Perspective on Audit Report Lag: A Synthesis of the Literature and Opportunities for Future Research. International Journal of Auditing, 21(1), 100–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12083

Adam, M., Hakiki, A., Saftiana, Y., & Halimah, D. (2020). Managerial Ownership, Investment Opportunity Set and Firm Value of the Family Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Asian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 2(2), 104-117.

Agyei-Mensah, B. K. (2018). Impact of corporate governance attributes and financial reporting lag on corporate financial performance. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 9(3), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-08-2017-0205

Agyemang-Mintah, P., & Schadewitz, H. (2018). Audit committee adoption and firm value: evidence from UK financial institutions. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 26(1), 205-226. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-04-2017-0048

Al Farooque, O., Buachoom, W., & Hoang, N. (2019). Interactive effects of executive compensation, firm performance and corporate governance: Evidence from an Asian market. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 36, 1111-1164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-018-09640-2

Al-Jalahma, A. (2022). Impact of audit committee characteristics on firm performance: Evidence from Bahrain. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(1), 247-261. https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.21

Alfraih, M. M. (2016). Corporate governance mechanisms and audit delay in a joint audit regulation. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 24(3), 292-316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-09-2015-0054

Asante-Appiah, B. (2020). Does the severity of a client’s negative environmental, social and governance reputation affect audit effort and audit quality? Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 39(3), 106713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2019.106713

Asante-Darko, D., Bonsu, B. A., Famiyeh, S., Kwarteng, A., & Goka, Y. (2018). Governance structures, cash holdings and firm value on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 18(4), 671-685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2017-0148

Asthana, S. (2014). Abnormal audit delays, earnings quality and firm value in the USA. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 12(1), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2011-0009

Baatwah, S. R., Salleh, Z., & Stewart, J. (2019). Audit committee chair accounting expertise and audit report timeliness: The moderating effect of chair characteristics. Asian Review of Accounting, 27(2), 273-306. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-12-2017-0190

Bhuiyan, M. B., Roudaki, J., & Clark, M. B. (2010). The effect of corporate governance regulations on firm value: New Zealand evidence. https://hdl.handle.net/10182/5756

Bianconi, M., & Yoshino, J. A. (2012). Firm market performance and volatility in a national real estate sector. International Review of Economics & Finance, 22(1), 230-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2011.11.002

Black, B., & Kim, W. (2012). The effect of board structure on firm value: A multiple identification strategies approach using Korean data. Journal of financial economics, 104(1), 203-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.08.001

Black, B. S., De Carvalho, A. G., Khanna, V. S., Kim, W., & Yurtoglu, B. B. (2019). Which aspects of corporate governance do and do not matter in emerging markets. Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper, (14-22). https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2601107

Blankley, A. I., Hurtt, D. N., & MacGregor, J. E. (2014). The relationship between audit report lags and future restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 33(2), 27-57. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50667

Brick, I. E., & Chidambaran, N. K. (2010). Board meetings, committee structure, and firm value. Journal of corporate finance, 16(4), 533-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.09.009

Chalu, H. (2021). Board characteristics, auditing characteristics and audit report lag in African Central Banks. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 11(4), 578-609. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-09-2019-0173

Cheung, W. M., Chung, R., & Fung, S. (2015). The effects of stock liquidity on firm value and corporate governance: Endogeneity and the REIT experiment. Journal of corporate finance, 35, 211-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.09.001

Cresswell, J. W., & Cresswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches Fifth Edition (Vol. 5). SAGE Publications, Inc

Dawar, V. (2014). Earnings persistence and stock prices: empirical evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 12(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-06-2013-0044

De Carvalho, A. G., Dal'Bó, F., & Sampaio, J. (2021). Determinants of corporate governance practices in Brazil. Emerging Markets Review, 48, 100771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100771

Dewri, L. V. (2022). A critical assessment of interrelationship among corporate governance, financial performance, refined economic value added to measure firm value and return on stock. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13(4), 2718-2759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00808-8

Dwimayanti, N. M. D., Sukartha, P. D. Y., Dwija, I. G. A. M. A., & Sisdyani, E. A. (2023). Beyond profit: How ESG performance influences company value across industries?. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 20(1), 43-65. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v20i1.20574

Dzingai, I., & Fakoya, M. B. (2017). Effect of corporate governance structure on the financial performance of Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)-listed mining firms. Sustainability, 9(6), 867. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9060867

Ebaid, I. E.-S. (2022). Nexus between corporate characteristics and financial reporting timelines: evidence from the Saudi Stock Exchange. Journal of Money and Business, 2(1), 43-56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JMB-08-2021-0033

Fama, E. F. (1980). Agency problems and the theory of the firm. Journal of political economy, 88(2), 288-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260866

Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325. https://doi.org/10.1086/467037

Fariha, R., Hossain, M. M., & Ghosh, R. (2022). Board characteristics, audit committee attributes and firm performance: empirical evidence from emerging economy. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1), 84-96. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-11-2020-0115

Habib, A., & Bhuiyan, M. B. U. (2011). Audit firm industry specialization and the audit report lag. Journal of international accounting, auditing and taxation, 20(1), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2010.12.004

Habib, A., Bhuiyan, M. B. U., Huang, H. J., & Miah, M. S. (2019). Determinants of audit report lag: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Auditing, 23(1), 20–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12136

Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., Ray, S., Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R, 1-29. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of accounting and economics, 31(1-3), 405-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0

Hillman, A. J., Cannella, A. A., & Paetzold, R. L. (2000). The resource dependence role of corporate directors: Strategic adaptation of board composition in response to environmental change. Journal of management studies, 37(2), 235-256. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00179

Hsu, H. T., & Khan, S. (2019). Chief accounting officers and audit efficiency. Asian Review of Accounting, 27(4), 614–638. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-09-2018-0171

Huang, P., Lu, Y., & Wee, M. (2020). Corporate governance analysts and firm value: Australian evidence. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 63, 101430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101430

Islam, M. Z., Islam, M. N., Bhattacharjee, S., & Islam, A. (2010). Agency problem and the role of audit committee: Implications for corporate sector in Bangladesh. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(3), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v2n3p177

Kaaroud, M. A., Mohd Ariffin, N., & Ahmad, M. (2020). The extent of audit report lag and governance mechanisms: Evidence from Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(1), 70-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2017-0069

Kamil, K., Widyastuti, T., & Ahmar, N. (2023). Determinants Audit Report Delay and Its Effects on Investor Reaction in Public Companies in Indonesia. Economics and Business Quarterly Reviews, 6(1). https://ssrn.com/abstract=4365874

Lajmi, A., & Yab, M. (2022). The impact of internal corporate governance mechanisms on audit report lag: evidence from Tunisian listed companies. EuroMed Journal of Business, 17(4), 619-633. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-05-2021-0070

Lawal, T., & Shinozawa, Y. (2024). Financial reporting lag during COVID-19: evidence from flash reporting in Japan. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 31(3), 320-338. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2022.2147967

Luthfiah, A. A., & Suherman, S. (2018). The effects of financial performance toward firm value with ownership structure as moderating variable (the study on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2012-2016). Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.21009/JOBBE.002.1.03

Mangesti Rahayu, S., & Handayani, S. R. (2019). GCG, financial architecture on stock return, financial performance and corporate value. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(9), 1813-1831. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-09-2017-0224

Manini, M. M., & Abdillahi, U. A. (2023). Board Attributes and Firm Value of Kenya’s Quoted Firms. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM), 6(8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2021-0306

Mathuva, D. M., Tauringana, V., & Owino, F. J. O. (2019). Corporate governance and the timeliness of audited financial statements: The case of Kenyan listed firms. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 9(4), 473-501. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-05-2018-0053

Mishra, R. K., & Kapil, S. (2018). Effect of board characteristics on firm value: evidence from India. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 7(1), 41-72. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-08-2016-0073

Naz, A., Bhutta, A. I., Sheikh, M. F., & Sultan, J. (2023). Corporate real estate investment and firm performance: empirical evidence from listed non financial firms of Pakistan. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 25(3), 246-262. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-05-2022-0013

Oh, H., & Jeon, H. (2022). Does Corporate Sustainable Management Reduce Audit Report Lag?. Sustainability, 14(13), 7684. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137684

Oussii, A. A., & Boulila Taktak, N. (2018). Audit committee effectiveness and financial reporting timeliness: The case of Tunisian listed companies. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 9(1), 34-55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-11-2016-0163

Owusu-Ansah, S. (2000). Timeliness of corporate financial reporting in emerging capital markets: Empirical evidence from the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange. Accounting and business research, 30(3), 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2000.9728939

Peng, D. X., & Lai, F. (2012). Using partial least squares in operations management research: A practical guideline and summary of past research. Journal of operations management, 30(6), 467-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2012.06.002

Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. New York: Harper & Row.

Pourali, M. R., Jozi, M., Rostami, K. H., Taherpour, G. R., & Niazi, F. (2013). Investigation of Effective Factors in Audit Delay: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2, 405-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4966

Raweh, N. A. M., Abdullah, A. A. H., Kamardin, H., Malek, M., & Ntim, C. G. (2021). Industry expertise on audit committee and audit report timeliness. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1920113

Romadhon, F., & Kusuma, I. W. (2020). Does managerial ability enhance earnings quality? The moderating role of corporate governance quality and ownership concentration. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 17(2), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v17i2.6067

Ross Jr, W. T., Anderson, E., & Weitz, B. (1997). Performance in principal-agent dyads: The causes and consequences of perceived asymmetry of commitment to the relationship. Management Science, 43(5), 680-704.

Rusmanto, T., & Herlina, M. (2020). The relationship between corporate governance and audit report lag: Evidence from Indonesian. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 3003-3013.

Salem, W. F. (2019). Boards of directors’ characteristics and firm value: a comparative study between Egypt and USA. Open Access Library Journal, 6(04), 1.

Soobaroyen, T., & Devi Mahadeo, J. (2012). Do corporate governance codes improve board accountability? Evidence from an emerging economy. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 9(4), 337-362.

Sultana, N., Singh, H., & Van der Zahn, J. L. W. M. (2015). Audit Committee Characteristics and Audit Report Lag. International Journal of Auditing, 19(2), 72–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12033

Suwardi, E., & Saragih, A. H. (2023). The effect of tax risk on audit report delay: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2192315. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2192315

Tai, V. W., Lai, Y. H., & Yang, T. H. (2020). The role of the board and the audit committee in corporate risk management. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 54, 100879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2018.11.008

Triani, N., & Tarmidi, D. (2019). Firm value: impact of investment decisions, funding decisions and dividend policies. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(2), 158-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v9-i2/6107

Vafeas, N. (1999). Board meeting frequency and firm performance. Journal of financial Economics, 53(1), 113-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00018-5

Velnampy, T. (2013). Corporate governance and firm performance: a study of Sri Lankan manufacturing companies.

Vo, D. H., & Nguyen, T. M. (2014). The impact of corporate governance on firm performance: Empirical study in Vietnam. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(6), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v6n6p1

Wiseman, R. M., Cuevas‐Rodríguez, G., & Gomez‐Mejia, L. R. (2012). Towards a social theory of agency. Journal of management studies, 49(1), 202-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2011.01016.x

Wu, J., Gyourko, J., & Deng, Y. (2015). Real estate collateral value and investment: The case of China. Journal of urban Economics, 86, 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.12.006

Yu, S., & Webb, G. (2017). Market adaptation to Regulation Fair Disclosure: The use of industry information to enhance the informational environment. Journal of Economics and Business, 89, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2016.10.002

Zábojníková, G. (2016). The audit committee characteristics and firm performance: Evidence from the UK.

Zhou, H., Owusu-Ansah, S., & Maggina, A. (2018). Board of directors, audit committee, and firm performance: Evidence from Greece. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 31, 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2018.03.002

Zhu, J., Ye, K., Tucker, J. W., & Chan, K. J. C. (2016). Board hierarchy, independent directors, and firm value: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 41, 262-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.06.003

Downloads

Published

2024-04-20

How to Cite

Kurnia, L., Saifi, M., & Damayanti, C. R. (2024). Corporate governance dynamics: How audit committees and board characteristics influence firm value through audit report lag?. JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 21(1), 61–86. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v21i1.21790