/* ==========================================================================
   1. PENGATURAN FONT GLOBAL & TATA LETAK DASAR (KAPAT & PADAT)
   ========================================================================== */
*, *::before, *::after,
body, 
.pkp_structure_page, 
.pkp_structure_main, 
.pkp_block, 
.pkp_navigation_primary_row, 
#navbar, 
.obj_article_summary, 
.content td,
.ojs-ethics-wrapper,
.ai-policy-wrapper,
.critique-wrapper,
.timeline-container,
.process-container,
.ojs-alert-info,
.ojs-custom-table,
.plagiarism-policy-wrapper,
.ojs-policy-wrapper {
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    font-size: 11pt !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

/* Terapkan justify secara luas ke semua elemen teks/paragraf */
body,
.pkp_structure_page,
.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_content,
.page,
.page_content,
.pkp_page_content,
.content,
.content td,
p,
.article_abstract,
.obj_article_summary,
.obj_article_summary .summary,
.obj_article_details,
.cmp_article_galleys,
.description,
.value,
.pkp_block .content,
.ojs-ethics-wrapper,
.ai-policy-wrapper,
.critique-wrapper,
.timeline-container,
.process-container,
.ojs-alert-info,
.ojs-custom-table,
.plagiarism-policy-wrapper,
.ojs-policy-wrapper {
    text-align: justify !important;
    text-justify: inter-word !important;
}

/* Kecualikan elemen yang TIDAK boleh justify (judul, menu, tombol, dsb) */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row *,
#navbar,
#navbar *,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper *,
.pkp_block .title,
.contact-button,
.btn-submit-ojs,
.ojs-cta-btn,
.ojs-menu-card,
.ojs-menu-card *,
table, table th, table td,
.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_structure_head * {
    text-align: left !important;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: auto;
    background: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.linkHitam { color: #000000; }
.linkPutih { color: #ffffff; }
.linkMerah { color: #8b0101; }

/* Keyframes Global */
@keyframes slideLeft {
    0% { transform: translateX(0); }
    100% { transform: translateX(calc(-120%)); }
}

@keyframes subtlePulse {
    0% { transform: scale(1); }
    50% { transform: scale(1.02); }
    100% { transform: scale(1); }
}

@keyframes ojsFadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(6px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   2. HEADER & BANNER LOGO RESPONSIF (TERMASUK FIX TABLET)
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_structure_head {
    background: #8b0101;
    border-bottom: 0.3rem solid #8b0101;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important; 
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper, 
.pkp_site_name {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: block !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img,
.pkp_structure_head img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important; 
    max-height: none !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    image-rendering: -webkit-optimize-contrast;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_site_wrapper .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        max-width: 75%; 
    }
}

.homepage-cover-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    background-color: transparent;
}

.homepage-cover-img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 280px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.homepage-cover-img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   3. MENU NAVIGASI UTAMA & SEARCH BAR
   ========================================================================== */
#navbar {
    background-color: #8b0101;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

#navbar a, 
#navbar a:link, 
#navbar a:visited {
    text-transform: none;
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
}

#navbar a:hover {
    background-color: #d90404; 
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    background: #8b0101; 
    padding: 0.15rem 1rem 0 0.5rem;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 10px !important;
    line-height: 28px !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    position: relative !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1) !important;
    touch-action: manipulation !important;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a::before {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: -100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25), transparent) !important;
    transition: left 0.5s ease !important;
    z-index: 1 !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a:hover {
    background: #d90404 !important; 
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.3) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a:hover::before {
    left: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul {
    background: #680000 !important; 
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li {
    border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li a {
    transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li a:hover {
    background: #d90404 !important; 
    transform: translateX(3px) !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {
        min-height: 40px !important;
        line-height: 40px !important;
        padding: 0 12px !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   4. FIX SEARCH ICON (SVG ICON)
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a::before,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper button::before,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper i, 
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .fa,
.pkp_navigation_search i::before,
.pkp_navigation_search .fa-search::before,
.pkp_structure_head a[href*="search"]::before,
.pkp_structure_head button[type="submit"]::before,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper span[class*="icon"],
a[class*="search"]::before,
button[class*="search"]::before {
    content: "" !important;
    display: none !important;
    font-size: 0 !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper button,
.pkp_structure_head a[href*="search"],
a[class*="search_inline"] {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    border: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a::after,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper button::after,
.pkp_structure_head a[href*="search"]::after,
a[class*="search_inline"]::after {
    content: "" !important;
    display: inline-block !important;
    width: 13px !important;
    height: 13px !important;
    order: -1 !important; 
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'%3E%3Cpath d='M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat center / contain !important;
    mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'%3E%3Cpath d='M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") no-repeat center / contain !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper button:hover {
    color: #fbbf24 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover::after,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper button:hover::after {
    background-color: #fbbf24 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   5. QUICK NAV & SIDEBAR 
   ========================================================================== */
.quick-nav {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 10px 0 15px 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.quick-nav a {
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 8px 6px !important;
    font-size: 10.5pt !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    color: #8b0101 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.quick-nav a:hover {
    background: #d90404 !important; 
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 6px rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.2);
    border-color: #d90404;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .quick-nav { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important; }
}

#leftSidebar, #rightSidebar {
    margin: 10px 0 0 0;
    padding: 2px;
    background-color: #eeeeee;
    background-image: none;
    height: auto;
    overflow: visible !important; 
}

#leftSidebar {
    display: none;
    border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
    float: left;
    width: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: 300px;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.pkp_block {
    padding: 0.3rem;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Modern & Animated Custom Sidebar Blocks */
.custom_block_container {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
    overflow: visible !important; 
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease !important;
}

.custom_block_container:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.12) !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b0101 0%, #680000 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    font-size: 10pt !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 12px 15px !important;
    border-left: 5px solid #f59e0b !important;
    border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_table {
    width: 100% !important;
    border-collapse: separate !important;
    border-spacing: 0 4px !important;
    padding: 8px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    table-layout: fixed !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_table td {
    display: table-cell !important;
    vertical-align: middle !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    height: 42px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b0101 0%, #700000 100%) !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) !important;
    border-left: 3px solid #f59e0b !important;
    position: relative !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1) !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_table td a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    font-size: 9.5pt !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 10px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_table td a::after {
    content: "\203A" !important;
    font-size: 14pt !important;
    margin-left: 6px !important;
    opacity: 0.6 !important;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease !important;
}

/* KHUSUS BLOK ISSN */
.custom_block_container table[class*="issn"] td a::after,
.custom_block_container .block_table td a[href*="issn"]::after {
    content: "" !important; display: none !important; margin: 0 !important; opacity: 0 !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_table td::before {
    content: '' !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important; left: -100% !important; width: 60% !important; height: 100% !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) 50%, transparent 100%) !important;
    transform: skewX(-25deg) !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
    z-index: 2 !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_table td:hover::before {
    left: 150% !important;
    transition: left 0.75s ease-in-out !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_table td:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d90404 0%, #8b0101 100%) !important; 
    border-left-color: #fbbf24 !important;
    border-left-width: 6px !important;
    transform: translateX(4px) scale(1.01) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.3) !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_table td:hover a::after {
    opacity: 1 !important; transform: translateX(4px) !important; color: #fbbf24 !important;
}

.custom_block_container .block_image_body { padding: 10px !important; text-align: center !important; background: #ffffff !important; border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important; }
.custom_block_container .block_image_body img { max-width: 100% !important; height: auto !important; display: block !important; margin: 0 auto !important; border-radius: 4px !important; transition: transform 0.3s ease, filter 0.3s ease !important; }
.custom_block_container .block_image_body:hover img { transform: scale(1.03) !important; filter: brightness(1.05) !important; }

.custom_block_container .block_image_body img { max-width: 85% !important; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important; }
.custom_block_container .block_image_body:hover img { box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.2) !important; }
.custom_block_container .block_image_body img[src*="turnitin"] { max-width: 70% !important; }
.custom_block_container .block_image_body img[src*="fococlipping"] { max-width: 75% !important; }
.custom_block_container .block_image_body img[src*="histats"] { max-width: 80% !important; }
.custom_block_container .block_image_body img[src*="logorji"] { max-width: 75% !important; }
.custom_block_container .block_image_body .app_item img { max-width: 75% !important; }

/* Keyword Cloud Fix */
.pkp_block.block_Keywordcloud, #sidebarKeywordcloud, .block_Keywordcloud {
    width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important; border-radius: 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important; overflow: hidden !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important;
}
.pkp_block.block_Keywordcloud .title, .pkp_block.block_Keywordcloud h3, #sidebarKeywordcloud .title, .block_Keywordcloud span.blockTitle {
    white-space: normal !important; overflow: visible !important; text-overflow: clip !important;
    height: auto !important; max-height: none !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.4 !important;
    padding: 12px 10px !important; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b0101 0%, #680000 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; font-size: 10pt !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important; letter-spacing: 0.5px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important;
    text-align: center !important; border-left: 5px solid #f59e0b !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;
    margin: 0 !important; display: block !important;
}
.pkp_block.block_Keywordcloud .content, #sidebarKeywordcloud .content, .block_Keywordcloud .content {
    padding: 12px 10px !important; background: #ffffff !important; text-align: center !important; line-height: 1.8 !important;
}
.pkp_block.block_Keywordcloud .content a, #sidebarKeywordcloud .content a, .block_Keywordcloud a {
    display: inline !important; padding: 0 2px !important; margin: 0 !important; background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important; border-radius: 0 !important; box-shadow: none !important; transform: none !important;
    color: #8b0101 !important; text-decoration: none !important; transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}
.pkp_block.block_Keywordcloud .content a:hover, #sidebarKeywordcloud .content a:hover, .block_Keywordcloud a:hover {
    color: #d90404 !important; text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Wadah CTA Sidebar Modern */
.ojs-cta-container {
    display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; row-gap: 3px !important; column-gap: 0;
    width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 3px 0 !important;
}

.ojs-cta-btn {
    position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;
    white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; font-size: 12px;
    padding: 10px 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b0101 0%, #5a0000 100%);
    color: #ffffff !important; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    text-decoration: none !important; border-radius: 3px !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); border-left: 3px solid #f59e0b !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.15); transition: all 0.2s ease; line-height: 1.15 !important;
    cursor: pointer !important; touch-action: manipulation !important;
}

.ojs-cta-btn.text-kecil { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: -0.3px; }
.ojs-cta-btn.text-sangat-kecil { font-size: 8.5px; letter-spacing: -0.5px; }

.ojs-cta-btn::before {
    content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100%; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25), transparent);
    transition: left 0.5s ease; pointer-events: none !important;
}
.ojs-cta-btn:hover { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d90404 0%, #8b0101 100%); transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.3); border-left-color: #22c55e; color: #ffffff !important; }
.ojs-cta-btn:hover::before { left: 100%; }

/* ==========================================================================
   6. KONTEN UTAMA, ARTIKEL, ISSUE & GALLEY LINK
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_structure_main {
    width: 860px; max-width: 100%; word-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main p { line-height: 1.3 !important; margin: 0.4rem 0 !important; max-width: 100%; }

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title, .pkp_structure_main .page h1, .obj_article_details .page_title {
    background: rgba(81, 59, 59, 0.12); padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    margin-bottom: 4px; padding: 4px 0.6rem; border-radius: 0.6rem; background: transparent;
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #dedede; transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
}

.obj_article_summary p { margin: 2px 0 !important; }
.obj_article_summary:hover { background: rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.08); transform: translateY(-2px) !important; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important; }

.obj_galley_link {
    font-weight: 700; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; text-transform: capitalize !important;
    background: transparent !important; color: #000000 !important; border: solid 1px #8b0101 !important;
    font-size: 10.5pt !important; padding: 2px 8px !important; margin-top: 2px !important;
    display: inline-block; transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}
.obj_galley_link:hover { background: #d90404 !important; color: #ffffff !important; animation: subtlePulse 1.5s infinite ease-in-out; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.2) !important; border-color: #d90404 !important; }

/* Tombol Read More / Read Full Issue */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; display: inline-block; position: relative; padding-right: 0 !important; padding-bottom: 4px; font-size: .93rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 2.143rem; color: #4b7d92; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none !important; margin-bottom: 1.43rem; transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more::after {
    content: '' !important; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 2px; background-color: #4b7d92; transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: right center; transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1), background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover { color: #2b5263; }
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover::after { background-color: #2b5263; transform: scaleX(1); transform-origin: left center; }

/* ==========================================================================
   7. TIMELINE JURNAL & PROSES PEER-REVIEW
   ========================================================================== */
.timeline-container { position: relative; max-width: 850px; margin: 15px auto; padding: 10px; }
.timeline-item { position: relative; padding-left: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-left: 2px solid #8b0101; transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.timeline-item:hover { border-left-color: #d90404; }
.timeline-item::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: -7px; top: 2px; width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #8b0101; border: 2px solid #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.2); transition: transform 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease; }
.timeline-item:hover::before { background-color: #22c55e !important; border-color: #ffffff !important; transform: scale(1.2) !important; box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.5) !important; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1) !important; }
.timeline-date { display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; color: #ffffff; background-color: #8b0101; padding: 1px 8px; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 4px; font-size: 0.9em; box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); }
.timeline-event { color: #333333; line-height: 1.3; font-size: 10.5pt; background: #fdfdfd; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02); transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease; }
.timeline-item:hover .timeline-event { box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.08); transform: translateX(3px); }

/* ==========================================================================
   8. HALAMAN KEBIJAKAN KHUSUS (GENERAL POLICY)
   ========================================================================== */
.ojs-policy-wrapper {
    width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1.3 !important;
    background-color: #fffafb; padding: 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
}

.ojs-policy-wrapper .banner-header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b0101 0%, #5a0000 100%) !important; color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 6px; margin: 18px 0 10px 0; letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.2); text-align: left !important;
}
.ojs-policy-wrapper .banner-header:first-of-type { margin-top: 0; }
.ojs-policy-wrapper .sub-title-policy { font-size: 1.05rem; color: #8b0101; font-weight: 700; text-align: left !important; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; margin: 12px 0 6px 0; }
.ojs-policy-wrapper p { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 0.95rem; color: #334155; }
.ojs-policy-wrapper a { color: #8b0101; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 600; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; transition: color 0.2s ease; }
.ojs-policy-wrapper a:hover { color: #d90404; }

/* Kustomisasi Bullet List Bergaya Centang */
.ojs-policy-wrapper ul { list-style: none !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 0 16px 0 !important; display: flex !important; flex-direction: column !important; gap: 6px !important; }
.ojs-policy-wrapper ul li.show { background: #ffffff !important; border: 1px solid #f3d6d8 !important; border-radius: 6px !important; padding: 8px 12px 8px 32px !important; position: relative !important; font-size: 0.92rem !important; color: #334155 !important; transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease !important; touch-action: manipulation !important; }
.ojs-policy-wrapper ul li.show:hover { background-color: #fff0f2 !important; transform: translateX(3px) !important; }
.ojs-policy-wrapper ul li.show::before { content: "\2713" !important; position: absolute !important; left: 12px !important; top: 8px !important; color: #8b0101 !important; font-weight: bold !important; font-size: 0.9rem !important; }
.ojs-policy-wrapper ul li.show::after { pointer-events: none !important; }

/* ==========================================================================
   9. HALAMAN PUBLICATION ETHICS & MALPRACTICE
   ========================================================================== */
.ojs-ethics-wrapper {
    width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: #2b2d42; line-height: 1.3 !important;
    margin: 0 auto; scroll-behavior: smooth; background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 14px; border-radius: 8px; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
}
.ojs-ethics-wrapper .hero-banner { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b0101 0%, #541414 100%); color: #ffffff; padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); animation: ojsFadeIn 0.5s ease-in-out; }
.ojs-ethics-wrapper h2.section-title { color: #8b0101; border-bottom: 2px solid #8b0101; padding-bottom: 4px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; text-align: left !important; }
.ojs-ethics-wrapper h3 { color: #8b0101; font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; text-align: left !important; transition: color 0.2s ease; }
.ojs-ethics-wrapper p { font-size: 10.5pt; color: #333333; line-height: 1.3; margin: 6px 0; }

.ojs-ethics-card { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-top: 3px solid #8b0101; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px; margin-bottom: 12px; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1) !important; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.ojs-ethics-card::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100%; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3), transparent); transition: left 0.5s ease; pointer-events: none; }
.ojs-ethics-card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px) !important; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.15) !important; border-top-color: #22c55e; }
.ojs-ethics-card:hover::before { left: 100%; }
.ojs-ethics-card:hover h3 { color: #22c55e; }

.cope-box { background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: 3px solid #22c55e; border-radius: 4px; padding: 10px 14px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 14px; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02); transition: all 0.2s ease; }
.cope-box:hover { box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.12); transform: translateX(3px); }
.cope-box p { margin: 0; font-weight: 600; color: #8b0101; text-align: left !important; }
.cope-list { list-style: none !important; padding-left: 0 !important; margin: 4px 0 0 0 !important; }
.cope-list li { position: relative; padding-left: 18px !important; margin-bottom: 3px !important; font-size: 10.5pt; color: #333333; text-align: left !important; transition: color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease; }
.cope-list li::before { content: "\2022"; position: absolute; left: 4px; top: -2px; color: #22c55e; font-size: 1.2rem; transition: transform 0.2s ease; }
.cope-list li:hover { color: #d90404; transform: translateX(3px); }

/* ==========================================================================
   10. HALAMAN MENU CARD (DASHBOARD ICONS - ANIMATED) & DROPDOWN STICKY
   ========================================================================== */
.ojs-menu-container {
    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 20px; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.ojs-menu-card {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #ffffff; color: #2c3e50; text-decoration: none;
    padding: 14px 22px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); position: relative; overflow: hidden;
    cursor: pointer !important; touch-action: manipulation !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
}
.ojs-menu-card::before {
    content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100%; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4), transparent);
    transition: 0.5s; pointer-events: none !important;
}
.ojs-menu-card:hover::before { left: 100%; }
.ojs-menu-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 12px 20px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); border-color: #3b82f6; color: #1d4ed8; }

.ojs-menu-label { font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.95rem; letter-spacing: 0.01em; }
.ojs-icon-wrapper { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; background: #eff6ff; color: #3b82f6; transition: all 0.3s ease; }
.ojs-menu-card:hover .ojs-icon-wrapper { background: #3b82f6; color: #ffffff; transform: scale(1.1); }

.ojs-menu-card[href*="submissions"] .ojs-icon-wrapper::after { content: "\1F4E5"; font-size: 0.85rem; }
.ojs-menu-card[href*="petunjuk_penulisan"] .ojs-icon-wrapper::after { content: "\1F4D6"; font-size: 0.85rem; }
.ojs-menu-card[href*="docs.google.com"] .ojs-icon-wrapper::after { content: "\1F4C4"; font-size: 0.85rem; }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .ojs-menu-container { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
    .ojs-menu-card { justify-content: flex-start; padding: 12px 18px; min-height: 44px; }
}

/* Komponen Dropdown Sticky Mengambang */
.ojs-dropdown-container { 
    width: 100%; 
    margin: 10px 0; 
    box-sizing: border-box; 
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; 
    position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; 
    top: 15px; z-index: 999; 
}
.ojs-dropdown { position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; }

.ojs-dropbtn {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b0101 0%, #680000 100%) !important; color: white; 
    padding: 12px 20px; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; border: none;
    border-radius: 50px !important; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); transition: background 0.3s ease;
    touch-action: manipulation !important; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent !important;
}

.ojs-dropbtn:hover, .ojs-dropbtn:focus { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d90404 0%, #8b0101 100%) !important; }

.arrow-icon { border: solid white; border-width: 0 2px 2px 0; display: inline-block; padding: 3px; transform: rotate(45deg); transition: transform 0.3s ease; }

.ojs-dropdown-content { 
    display: none; position: absolute; background-color: #ffffff; width: 100%; 
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); z-index: 99; 
    border-radius: 12px !important; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; 
    margin-top: 0; top: 100%; overflow: hidden; animation: ojsFadeIn 0.3s ease-in-out; box-sizing: border-box; 
}

.ojs-dropdown-content a { 
    color: #333333; padding: 12px 16px; text-decoration: none; display: block; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important; 
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9; transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease, padding 0.2s ease; touch-action: manipulation !important; 
}
.ojs-dropdown-content a:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.ojs-dropdown-content a:hover, .ojs-dropdown-content a:focus { background-color: #d90404 !important; color: white !important; padding-left: 20px; }

.ojs-dropdown:hover .ojs-dropdown-content, .ojs-dropdown:focus-within .ojs-dropdown-content { display: block; }
.ojs-dropdown:hover .arrow-icon, .ojs-dropdown:focus-within .arrow-icon { transform: rotate(-135deg); }

/* ==========================================================================
   11. FOOTER & SLIDE LOGO FOOTER
   ========================================================================== */
.pkp_brand_footer { display: none; }
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #541414 0%, #300505 100%) !important; border-top: 3px solid #8b0101; box-shadow: 0 -4px 20px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.2); position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}
.pkp_footer_content { padding: 24px 15px !important; text-align: center; background: transparent !important; color: #f8fafc !important; max-width: 100%; }
.pkp_footer_content a { color: #ff8585 !important; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.3s ease; }
.pkp_footer_content a:hover { color: #ffffff !important; }

.body_logo { padding: 18px 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05); border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); margin: 15px auto 20px auto; backdrop-filter: blur(4px); }
.slide_logo { display: flex; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 100%; mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black 10%, black 90%, transparent); -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, black 10%, black 90%, transparent); }
.track_logo { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 25px; width: max-content; animation: seamlessLoop 25s linear infinite; will-change: transform; backface-visibility: hidden; -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; }
.slide_logo:hover .track_logo { animation-play-state: paused; }
.logo { flex-shrink: 0; }
.logo a { height: 75px; width: 180px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 8px 14px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 8px; border: 2px solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1), border-color 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease; box-sizing: border-box; }
.logo img { max-width: 100% !important; max-height: 100% !important; width: auto !important; height: auto !important; object-fit: contain !important; filter: grayscale(20%); transition: transform 0.3s ease, filter 0.3s ease; }
.logo a:hover { transform: scale(1.08); border-color: #d90404; box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.4), 0 0 10px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.4); z-index: 5; }
.logo a:hover img { filter: grayscale(0%); transform: scale(1.03); }

@keyframes seamlessLoop { 0% { transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); } 100% { transform: translate3d(calc(-50% - 12.5px), 0, 0); } }

/* ==========================================================================
   12. HALAMAN PANDUAN & BIAYA PUBLIKASI
   ========================================================================== */
.apc-wrapper { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: #2b2d42; line-height: 1.5 !important; background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Georgia, Garamond, serif !important; }
.apc-wrapper .apc-hero { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b0101 0%, #541414 100%); color: #ffffff; padding: 18px 20px; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 20px; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.2); border-left: 5px solid #22c55e; }
.apc-wrapper .apc-hero h2 { color: #ffffff !important; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Georgia, serif !important; line-height: 1.3; }
.apc-wrapper .apc-hero p { color: #f1f5f9; margin: 0; font-size: 10.5pt; text-align: justify; }
.apc-section-title { color: #8b0101; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Georgia, serif !important; border-bottom: 2px solid #8b0101; padding-bottom: 4px; margin-top: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }
.apc-grid { display: grid !important; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)) !important; gap: 14px !important; margin: 14px 0 !important; }
.apc-card { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-top: 3px solid #8b0101; border-radius: 6px; padding: 14px 16px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1) !important; position: relative; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.apc-card::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 0%; height: 3px; background-color: #22c55e; transition: width 0.3s ease; }
.apc-card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px) !important; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.12) !important; border-top-color: #22c55e; }
.apc-card:hover::before { width: 100%; }
.apc-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 1.45; }
.apc-card-title { font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: bold; color: #8b0101; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Georgia, serif !important; line-height: 1.3; }
.apc-card-desc { font-size: 10pt; color: #334155; margin: 0; line-height: 1.45; text-align: justify; }
.apc-waiver-box { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left: 4px solid #22c55e; border-radius: 6px; padding: 16px; margin: 16px 0; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease; }
.apc-waiver-box:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.12); }
.apc-alert-note { background-color: #fff1f2; border: 1px solid #fecdd3; border-left: 4px solid #8b0101; border-radius: 6px; padding: 16px; margin-top: 16px; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.04); }
.apc-alert-note h4 { margin-top: 0; color: #8b0101; font-weight: bold; font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Georgia, serif !important; font-size: 1.05rem; }
.apc-wrapper a { color: #8b0101; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; transition: color 0.2s ease; }
.apc-wrapper a:hover { color: #16a34a; }

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .apc-wrapper { padding: 10px; }
    .apc-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }
    .apc-card-desc, .apc-wrapper .apc-hero p { text-align: left; }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   13. KARTU KONTEN HALAMAN UMUM (GENERAL PAGE CARDS)
   ========================================================================== */
.ojs-page-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 18px;
    margin: 20px 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.ojs-page-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-top: 3px solid #8b0101;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1) !important;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

/* Efek cahaya/kilat saat kursor masuk ke kartu */
.ojs-page-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(217, 4, 4, 0.04), transparent);
    transition: left 0.6s ease;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.ojs-page-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(139, 1, 1, 0.12) !important;
    border-top-color: #d90404;
}

.ojs-page-card:hover::before {
    left: 100%;
}

/* Gaya khusus untuk Judul di dalam kartu */
.ojs-page-card h2, 
.ojs-page-card h3 {
    color: #8b0101;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    font-family: "Bookman Old Style", Times, serif !important;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.ojs-page-card:hover h2, 
.ojs-page-card:hover h3 {
    color: #d90404;
}

/* Gaya khusus untuk teks & daftar (list) di dalam kartu */
.ojs-page-card p {
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 10.5pt;
    line-height: 1.45;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ojs-page-card ul, 
.ojs-page-card ol {
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 10.5pt;
}

.ojs-page-card li {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}