The Legal Implications of Establishing Land Bank As An Entity Authorized to Manage Land
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v8i1.21653Keywords:
legal implications, land bank, managing landAbstract
Land is an important resource that controls the livelihoods of many people. Land has social, economic, cultural and even spiritual value. The presence of the state based on Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) is to regulate land allocation in a fair manner. This is also stated in the UUPA. However, since the presence of the Land Bank, it has actually triggered problems, especially in the normative order, in this case what is highlighted is the conflict of norms. Leads to two problem formulations. First, what is the essence of the Land Bank's regulation as a body that is given the authority to manage land? Second, what are the legal implications of regulating the Land Bank as a body given the authority to manage land? Using normative legal research methods, with a statutory statute approach and theoretical approach. The resulting analysis shows that the current Land Bank regulations in Law no. 6 / 2023 in conjunction with PP No. 64 / 2021, turns out to have closer economic nuances. This also shows a lack of harmony with Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, UUPA and the objectives of agrarian reform. This regulation has legal implications, both philosophically, normatively and sociologically. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and reorganize Land Bank regulations in Indonesia so that they provide legal certainty and more equitable use.
References
Alfansyuri, Era, Syaiful Amri, and Indra Farni. “Nalisa Ketersediaan Tanah (Land Banking) Untuk Perumahan Dan Pemukiman Dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.” Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil 17, no. 1 (2020).
Ardhiwisastra, Yudha Bhakti. Penafsiran Dan Konstruksi Hukum. Bandung: Alumni, 2000.
ATR/BPN. “Sekjen Kementerian ATR/BPN Ungkap Fungsi Badan Bank Tanah Dan Keunggulan Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik.” atrbpn.go.id, 2023. https://www.atrbpn.go.id/siaran-pers/detail/8804/sekjen-kementerian-atrbpn-ungkap-fungsi-badan-bank-tanah-dan-keunggulan-sertipikat-tanah-elektronik.
Bansal, Sruti. “Meaning , Concept and Significance of Banks.” International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics 1, no. 2 (2020): 11–15.
Dilley, Deborah K. Essential of Banking. United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008.
Efendi, Jonaedi, and Johnny Ibrahim. Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris. Depok: Prenada Media, 2018.
Evans, A. Economics, Real Estate and the Supply of Land. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
Farhani, Athari, and Ibnu Sina Chandranegara. “Penguasaan Negara Terhadap Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Ruang Angkasa Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.” Jurnal Konstitusi 16, no. 2 (2019): 235–54.
Fernando., E. “Misinterpretasi Ide Gustav Radbruch Mengenai Doktrin Filosofis Tentang Validitas Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 5, no. 2 (2022): 453–68.
Gobat, Jeanne. “What Is a Bank?” Finance & Development. New York, 2012.
Inako. “Diskusi Publik ISHI & Ombudsman RI : RUU Pertanahan Bermasalah Memberi Hak Kepemilikan Tanah, Kepada Asing.” ombudsman.go.id, 2019. https://ombudsman.go.id/news/r/diskusi-publik-ishi--ombudsman-ri--ruu-pertanahan-bermasalah-memberi-hak-kepemilikan-tanah-kepada-asing.
Kadir, Mirnawati Abd, Husen Alting, and Rusdin Alaudin. “Kedudukan Bank Tanah Dalam Rangka Retribusi Tanah.” Amanna Gappa 32, no. 1 (2024): 1–11.
Komisi XI DPR RI. “Anis Byarwati: Pembentukan Bank Tanah Beda Dengan Tujuan Reforma Agraria.” dpr.go.id, 2022. https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/41698/t/Anis Byarwati: Pembentukan Bank Tanah Beda dengan Tujuan Reforma Agraria.
Kunu, Andi Bustamin Daeng. “Kedudukan Hak Menguasai Negara Atas Tanah.” Fiat Justicia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 1 (2012): 1–10.
Limbong, Berharnhard. Reforma Agraria. Jakarta: Margaretha Pustaka, 2012.
Limbong, Bernhard. Bank Tanah. Jakarta: Margaretha Pustaka, 2013.
Magnar, Kuntana, Inna Junaenah, and Giri Ahmad Taufik. “Tafsir MK Atas Pasal 33 UUD 1945: Studi Atas Putusan MK Mengenai Judicial Review Terhadap UU No. 7/2004, UU No. 22/2001, Dan UU No. 20/2002.” Jurnal Konstitusi 7, no. 1 (2016): 111. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk717.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
Mustofa, Bachsan. Hukum Agraria Dalam Perspektif. Bandung: Remadja Karya, 1988.
Oe, Meita Djohan. “Tugas Dan Fungsi Badan Pertanahan Nasional Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah.” Pranata Hukum 10, no. 1 (2015): 64–74.
Padmawati, Ida Ayu Putu Sri Astiti, Ida Ayu Ratna Kumala, and Agustina Ni Made Ayu D.P. “Pembentukan Bank Tanah Dan Penguatan Hak Pengelolaan Pasca UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Hukum Saraswati 4, no. 2 (2022): 163–77.
Rafi Pravidjayanto, Mochammad, Nuraida Khoirun Nisa, Muhammad Alvin Nashir, and Mega Ayuningtyas. “Peran Bank Tanah Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum.” Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah Dan Hukum 4, no. 2 (2023): 98–117. https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v4i2.209.
Resti, Farah Ananda, and Harvini Wulansari. “Peran Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria Mewujudkan Kampung Reforma Agraria.” Tunas Agraria 5, no. 2 (2022): 94–110. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v5i2.178.
Salim, M. Nazir. Reforma Agraria: Kelembagaan Dan Praktik Kebijakan. Yogyakarta: STPN Press, 2020.
Saputra, Rifki Herman, Nurwati, and Bambang Tjatur Iswanto. “Analisis Yuridis Kepemilikan Hak Guna Bangunan Atas Ruko Di Pasar Rejoamertani Temanggung.” Varia Justicia 12, no. 1 (2016).
Tumangger, Dita Dwinanta Garvania, and Budi Santoso. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Praktik Mafia Tanah Sebagai Pembuat Sertifikat Fiktif.” Notarius 16, no. 2 (2023): 776–94. https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v16i2.41030.
Walhi. “Petani Dan Rakyat Gugat Bank Tanah.” walhi.or.id, 2023. https://www.walhi.or.id/petani-dan-rakyat-gugat-bank-tanah.
Winarno, Ronny, Endang Retnowati, and Ardhiwinda Kusumaputra. “Kedaulatan Negara Atas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air.” Yustitiabelen 10, no. 1 (2024): 87–104.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan issued by the Postgraduate Notary Masters Program at the Universitas Islam Malang apply the Copyright and License provisions under Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.
.png)
