TINJAUAN SYARIAT TERHADAP ZAKAT PROFESI DARI HASIL YOUTUBER DENGAN METODE QIYAS ZAKAT EMAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33474/an-natiq.v2i2.15464Keywords:
youtuber, zakat on profession, qiyasAbstract
YouTuber is one of the jobs that millennials are increasingly interested in. Although the income generated is not still like an employee, but there are some YouTubers who are able to gain income up to billion as well. A lot of income, becomes a study for the rules of zakat profession, where there are rights that must be excluded from the income obtained. Zakat on profession is part of zakat mal and becomes a contemporary of fiqh, so a lot of controversion in there. The controversion is part of the prudence of the scholars in establishing the sharia law of zakat on profession, one of which is used qiyas. This research aims to find out the sharia law of zakat on profession for youtuber by using qiyas of zakat on gold. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach that focused on the study of literature. The results of the analysis showed that by qiyas of zakat on gold, Muslim YouTubers are obliged to issue zakat on proffesion if the net income obtained if it reaches the nisab of gold, which is 85 grams of gold with a level of 2.5% and reaches haul.References
Afiyana, I. F., Nugroho, L., Fitrijanti, T., Sukmadilaga, C., Akuntansi, M., Padjadjaran, U., … Padjadjaran, U. (2019). Tantangan pengelolaan dana zakat di indonesia dan literasi zakat. 16(2), 222–229.
Al-Jauziyah, I. Q. (n.d.). I’lam Muwaqi’in An-Rabb Al-’Alamin. Bairut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-muflih, A. B., Jamil, M., & Syahnan, M. (2018). SUMATERA UTARA Pendahuluan. 1(3), 37–53.
As-qalany, I. H. (2008). Bulughul Marom (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Pustaka Hidayah.
Batubara, Y. (2020). Ketentuan Hukum Zakat Youtuber menurut Yusuf Qardhawi. Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum Islam, 5(1), 95–115.
BAZNAZ. (2018). Fikh Zakat Konseptual Indonesia. Jakarta.
Brad, & S. (2009). How to Make Money with YouTube. New York: McGraww-Hill.
Bukhori. (2001). Shahih Bukhari (M. Zahir, ed.). Bairut: Darul Tuqi An Najah.
Chris Stokel-Walker. (2019). No TitleHow YouTube Shook Up TV and Created a New Generation of Star. London: Canburry Press.
Imam Taqiyyuddin Al Husni. (2001). Kifayatul Ahyar. Bairut: Daarul kutub al ilmiah.
Kandahlawy, M. Y. Al. (1992). Hayat al-Sahabah. libanon: Daar el Fikr.
Majelis Tarjih. (2000). Musyawarah Nasional (Munas) Tarjih XXV Tahun 2000. Jakarta.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2003). Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2003 tentang Zakat Penghasilan. Himpunan Fatwa MUI, 205–209. Retrieved from http://mui.or.id/wp-content/uploads/files/fatwa/23.-Zakat-Penghasilan.pdf
Malik, I. (1985). Almuwatho’ (M. Fuad, Ed.). Arab: Daarul Ihya’.
Niebler, V. (2020). ‘YouTubers unite’: collective action by YouTube content creators. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 26(2), 223–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258920920810
Pemerintah RI. (2011). UU No. 23 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Jakarta.
Qardhawi, yusuf al. (1973). Fiqh az-Zakah (1st ed.). Bairut: Muassasah Ar Risalah.
Riyadi, F. (2015). Kontroversi zakat profesi perfektif ulama kontemporer. ZISWAF, 2(1), 109–132. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v2i1.1538
Romli, S., Fitrianingtyas, R., Nasution, Z., Latifah, A., Bahri, E. S., Mizan, M., … Arifin, M. (2018). Efektivitas pendistribusian zakat profesi pegawai negeri sipil melalui sistem wakalah di kementerian agama kota malang ditinjau dari fiqh zakat. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 1(2), 237–249. https://doi.org/10.31000/almaal.v1i2.2274
Sabiq, S. (1968). Fikh As-Sunnah. Lebanon: Daar el Fikr.
San’any, A.-. (2001). Subulus Salam. Mesir: Darul Hadist.
Saptono, P. B., Ayudia, C., & Khozen, I. (2021). Regulating Income Tax : Case of Indonesian YouTubers. 17(2), 199–215.
Saukani, A. (1993). Nail al-Authar. Mesir: Darul Hadist.
Social Blade. (2021). “In Top 100 YouTubers in Indonesia Sorted by Subscribers.†Retrieved from https://socialblade.com/youtube/top/country/id/mostsubscribed
Susanty, F. M., & Bahruddin, H. (2020). Penerapan Zakat Profesi Bagi Toutuber “Studi Fenomenologis Zakat Profesi Youtuber Di Komunitas Toutuber Jombang (YTN).†Discovery : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, 5(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.33752/discovery.v5i2.997
Syarifuddin, A. (1997). Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: PT. Logos Wacana Ilmu.
Trigiyatno, A. (2016). Zakat Profesi Antara Pendukung dan Penentang. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 14.
Zhou, R., Khemmarat, S., Gao, L., Wan, J., Zhang, J., Yin, Y., & Yu, J. (2016). Author ’ s Accepted Manuscript suggestion and recommendation systems Boosting Video Popularity through Keyword Suggestion and Recommendation Systems. Neurocomputing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.05.002
Zuhaili, W. (1989). Al-Fikh al-Islamy wa ’Adillatuhu. Damaskus: Daar el Fikr.