Indonesian public diplomacy on education in Vietnam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v6i1.21980Keywords:
diplomatic relations, public diplomacy, education, Indonesia, VietnamAbstract
Based on BPS RI records in 2022, the number of Vietnamese visiting Indonesia have increased but still relatively low at 68,067 people. Therefore, public diplomacy is needed by Indonesia for the Vietnamese. Public diplomacy can be carried out from various fields, to fulfill the national interests of a country. This research will explain the public diplomacy conducted by Indonesia in Vietnam. This research was written using a qualitative method with data derived from previous journals, articles, social media, data from the Indonesian Consulate General in HCMC, and interviews that the author conducted with scholarship awardees from the Indonesian government, lecturers and students from the Indonesian Studies Program USSH VNU HCMC, and lecturers and students from BIPA HCMCOU. As a result, it is found that the form of public diplomacy carried out by Indonesia is in the form of scholarships from the Indonesian government for Vietnamese, Indonesian Study Program USSH VNU HCMC, and BIPA HCMCOU. The Indonesian Consulate General in HCMC has contributed to public diplomacy on education and successfully enhance Indonesia's positive image in Ho Chi Minh City.
References
Bettie, M. (2020). Exchange diplomacy: theory, policy and practice in the Fulbright program. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 16, 212–223. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-019-00147-1
Bodewig, C., Badiani-Magnusson, R., Macdonald, K., Newhouse, D., & Rutkowski, J. (2014). Skilling Up Vietnam: Preparing the Workforce for a Modern Market Economy. The World Bank.
Efstathopoulos, C. (2015). Middle Power Diplomacy in International Relations. In Middle Powers in World Trade Diplomacy. Springer International Publishing.
Gardiner, S., & Kwek, A. (2016). Chinese Participation in Adventure Tourism: A Study of Generation Y International Students’ Perceptions. Journal of Travel Research, 56(4), 496–506. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516646221
Ghazarian, P. G. (2016). Country image and the study abroad destination choice of students from mainland China. Journal of International Students, 6(3), 700–711. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v6i3.350
Gilboa, E. (2008). Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271620731214
Gregory, B. (2011). American Public Diplomacy: Enduring Characteristics, Elusive Transformation. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 6(3), 351–372. https://doi.org/10.1163/187119111X583941
Hajdari, L., Krasniqi, J., Limani, B., Limani, E., & Chen, A. (2024). The role of international education on public diplomacy: the case of Kosovo International Summer Academy. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02591-0
Hayden, C. (2017). Scope, mechanism, and outcome: arguing soft power in the context of public diplomacy. Journal of International Relations and Development, 20, 331–357. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/jird.2015.8
Hickey, G. C., Jamieson, N. L., & Turley, W. S. (2024). Sports and recreation. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Vietnam/Sports-and-recreation
Ilham, M. (2019). Analisis Kepentingan Vietnam dalam Kerjasama Kemitraan Strategis Memerangi Illegal Fishing dengan Indonesia Tahun 2018 [UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/49468
Limani, B., & Limani, E. (2022). “Let us talk”: incorporating the Coordinated Management of Meaning’s communication perspective as part of public diplomacy efforts between government, the private sector, and the foreign public. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01308-z
Manurung, H. (2021). Asean Centrality & Indonesia – Vietnam Relations. August. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26116.45443
Melissen, J. (2005). The New Public Diplomacy: Between Theory and Practice. In The New Public Diplomacy, Soft Power in International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan.
Nainggolan, H. U. M. H. (2018). Student exchange Indonesia’s public diplomacy with Darmasiswa program (2009-2014). President University.
Nye, J. S. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616, 94–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311699
Nye, J. S. (2021). Soft power: the evolution of a concept. Journal of Political Power, 14(1), 196–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2021.1879572
Pawar, S. K., Vispute, S., Islam, T., & Chanda, R. (2020). International students’ motivations for studying in Indian universities: Implications for value proposition and positioning strategies. Research in Comparative and International Education, 15(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499920910579
Rohrer, J. D., & Warren, J. D. (2011). Phenotypic signatures of genetic frontotemporal dementia. Curr Opin Neurol, 24(6), 542–549. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e32834cd442
Rosser, A. (2018). Beyond access: Making Indonesia’s education system work (Indonesia’s education system is low in quality and the underlying causes are political). Lowy Institute. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/beyond-access-making-indonesia-s-education-system-work
Shaturaev, J. (2021). A Comparative Analysis of Public Education System of Indonesia and Uzbekistan. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 14(5), 89–92. https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.5/18
Siregar, E. S., Sari, I. zuniar, Winardi, E., Yulian, A., Alfafaruq, L., Halawa, A. J., Azhari, M. R., & Budianto. (2023). Kebijakan Investasi di Beberapa Negara ASEAN. Jurnal Keadilan, 3(2), 100–110.
Snow, N. (2008). Rethinking Public Diplomacy (1 (ed.)). Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Sutjipto, A. M., Pinariya, J. M., & Suwana, F. (2023). International student experience in Indonesia and public diplomacy consequences: Governance of Darmasiswa program. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(3), 1419–1428. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.22703
The World Bank. (2023). The World Bank in Indonesia: Having maintained political stability, Indonesia is one of East Asia Pacific’s most vibrant democracies, emerging as a confident middle-income country. World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/overview
Trisni, S., Rezasyah, T., Rachman, J., & Purnama, C. (2023). Discovering the Untapped Potential of Soft Power through Cultural Diplomacy. Thammasat Review, 26(2), 346–368. https://doi.org/10.14456/tureview.2023.24
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Lusianti, Nur Azizah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.