ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN TRADE OF WHEAT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (CASE STUDY ON TRADE BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

Authors

  • Dinda Friska Amalia Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa
  • Daspar Daspar Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pelita Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33474/percipience.v5i1.24404

Keywords:

International Trade, Russian Federation, Indonesian Wheat Imports, Food Security, Export Policy, Diversification of Import Sources

Abstract

Wheat is a strategic commodity that is critical to Indonesia's food security and food processing industry. Indonesia maintains significant trade relations with various supplier countries, including the Russian Federation, as the country is largely dependent on wheat imports. Using trends and data from the past five years, this article investigates the prospects and barriers in wheat trade between Indonesia and Russia. The study uses information from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), the World Trade Committee (UNCTAD), and the International Double Committee (IGC). This analysis shows that while there are great opportunities to increase the volume of Russian wheat imports to Indonesia and bilateral cooperation opportunities, Russia's export protection policies, global price fluctuations, and geopolitical dynamics are the main issues affecting the stability of Indonesia's wheat supply. To maximize Indonesia's benefits from wheat trade, this article suggests ways to diversify import sources, improve supply chain efficiency, and enhance bilateral trade cooperation

References

Auliani, G. D., & Akbar, A. (2024). Analisis komparasi impor gandum di Indonesia setelah dan sebelum konflik Rusia-Ukraina. Jurnal Education and Development, 12(3), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v12i3.5977

Wardhana, A. M., Fauzi, M. I., Hendarti, R. P., & Arini, G. K. (2022). Peranan diversifikasi pangan dalam menghadapi krisis pangan dunia di Indonesia: The role of food diversification in facing the food crisis. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional BSKJI (Post Pandemic Economy Recovery) (pp. 20–29).

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2023). Impor biji gandum dan meslin menurut negara asal utama, 2017–2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjAxNiMx/impor-biji-gandum-dan-meslin-menurut-negara-asal-utama-2017-2023.html

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2023). World food situation: FAO food price index. https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/

Index Mundi. (2024). Commodities overview. https://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/

Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2024). Satu data pertanian. https://satudata.pertanian.go.id/details/publikasi/768

United Nations Comtrade. (2024). UN Comtrade database. https://comtradeplus.un.org/

International Grains Council (IGC). (2024). Grain market reports and statistics. https://www.igc.int/en/default.aspx

Downloads

Published

2025-10-14

How to Cite

Amalia, D. F., & Daspar, D. (2025). ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN TRADE OF WHEAT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (CASE STUDY ON TRADE BETWEEN INDONESIA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION). PERCIPIENCE International Journal of Social, Administration, & Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33474/percipience.v5i1.24404

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): PERCIPIENCE

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Dinda Friska Amalia, Daspar Daspar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish their manuscripts in PERCIPIENCE International Journal of Social, Administration, & Entrepreneurship (e-ISSN 2808-3881) are agree to the following conditions:


Copyright:

  • Copyright in each text is the property of the author.
  • The author agrees that PERCIPIENCE has the right to the first license issued with a Creative Commons Attributions-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
  • The author can write the article separately through non-exclusive distribution with other versions related to the article that was first published in the PERCIPIENCE International Journal of Social, Administration, & Entrepreneurship.


License:

  • Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.


You are free to:

  • Share a copy and redistribute this material in any form or format.
  • Change and make derivatives of this material for any purpose, including commercial interests.
  • The licensor cannot revoke the above conditions as long as authors comply with the terms of this license.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.