Synchronization and Normative Limitations of Land Extinction Regulations in the Indonesian Agrarian Law System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v9i1.24504Keywords:
Agrarian Law, Normative Study, Destroyed Land, Legal Certainty, Landowner ProtectionAbstract
Regulation concerning destroyed or lost land has not yet provided adequate legal protection for landowners, thereby creating legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the existing legal framework and identify normative weaknesses in the regulation of destroyed land. A normative juridical research method is employed, using statute and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the regulation of abandoned land is specifically governed in Ministerial Regulation of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 3 of 2024, which sets out mechanisms for the determination of abandoned land and its legal consequences. However, despite its regulatory scope, the provision remains insufficient in ensuring legal certainty and adequate protection for landowners, particularly those affected by land loss due to natural disasters. The novelty of this study lies in its critical normative evaluation of the regulatory framework on destroyed land, which remains underexplored in Indonesian agrarian law scholarship. Its contribution is the identification of structural legal deficiencies and the need for improved regulatory design to strengthen legal certainty, justice, and benefit for affected landowners. The study concludes that the current regulation requires further refinement to ensure stronger legal protection and to address the legal consequences of land destruction in a more equitable and predictable manner.
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Amini, Sulasiyah and Suratman, “Pentingnya Pendaftaran Tanah: Perspektif Teori Kepastian Hukum,” Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan 6, no. 3 (February 2023): 1347-1361, https://doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v6i3.17712.
Amirsyah, Amirsyah, Felicitas Sri Marniati, and Basuki Basuki. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Yang Dirugikan Dalam Bidang Pertanahan Akibat Peristiwa Bencana Alam Terkait Bergesernya Batas Tanah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education 4, no. 1 (March 2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.55681/jige.v4i1.515.
Ammelia, Inge, Diyah Sri Lestari, Ghulam Tsabat Al Ghazy, and Yunus Aris Wibowo. “Integrasi Materi Kebencanaan Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Jawa Tengah.” Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster 1, no. 1 (April 2022): 60–72. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijed.v1i1.66.
Anggraeni, Rooza Meilia. “Konflik Agraria Pembangunan Bendungan Bener Purworejo: Perspektif Yuridis Normatif.” El-Dusturie 1, no. 1 (June 2022): 1–23, https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/eldusturie/article/view/1-22.
Avivah, Lisnadia Nur, Sutaryono Sutaryono, and Dwi Wulan Titik Andari. “Pentingnya Pendaftaran Tanah Untuk Pertama Kali Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Hukum Kepemilikan Sertifikat Tanah.” Tunas Agraria 5, no. 3 (September 2022): 197–210. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v5i3.186.
Ayuni, Qurrata. “Optimizing Land Use Laws: A Comprehensive Revision of Law No. 56 of 1960 on Agricultural Land Area.” Sultan Jurisprudence: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 2 (December 2023): 205–22. https://doi.org/10.51825/sjp.v3i2.22487.
Bahri, Syaiful. “Pengembalian Hak Atas Tanah Bersertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan Yang Telah Musnah Karena Abrasi Untuk Kepentingan Pembangunan Oleh Badan Hukum Swasta.” Otentik’s: Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan 2, no. 1 (March 2021): 41–60. https://doi.org/10.35814/otentik.v2i1.2106.
Dwi Rahayu, Tiara, Yani Pujiwati, and Betty Rubiati. “Kepastian Hukum Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Setelah Mengalami Likuifaksi Tanah: Legal Certainty of Ownership of Land Rights After Experiencing Land Liquefaction.” LITRA: Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan, Tata Ruang, dan Agraria 2, no. 2 (April 2023): 250–66. https://doi.org/10.23920/litra.v2i2.1315.
Khalik, Richard Al, Rosita Candrakirana, and Diana Lukitasari. “Reformulasi Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Dalam Memaksimalkan Peran Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang.” Jurnal USM Law Review 8, no. 3 (April 2025): 1312–37. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v8i3.12355.
Kurniawati, Dewi. “Komunikasi Mitigasi Bencana sebagai Kewaspadaan Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana.” JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study 6, no. 1 (April 2020): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbollika.v6i1.3494.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum, 15th ed. (Jakarta: Kencana, 2021).
Masriani, Yulies Tiena. “Pentingnya Kepemilikan Sertifikat Tanah Melalui Pendaftaran Tanah Sebagai Bukti Hak.” Jurnal Usm Law Review 5, no. 2 (October 2022): 539–52. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i2.5777.
Ningtyas, Dina Catur Ayu. “Hak Atas Tanah Sebagai Dasar Pembuktian Bagi Pemiliknya Dalam Hukum Agraria Yang Di Dasari UUPA.” COURT REVIEW: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 3, no. 1 (2023): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.69957/cr.v3i01.698.
Nur Amrin, Reza, Anan Haji Imantaka, Enny Tatagelo Narince Yanengga, and Gita Cahyani Maulida. “Status Hukum Hak Atas Tanah yang Terkena Bencana Alam.” Tunas Agraria 5, no. 1 (February 2022): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v5i1.168.
Pamungkas, Heru Yoga, and Hayatul Khairul Rahmat. “Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Barang Milik Negara Berupa Aset Tanah Pasca Gempa Lombok 2018 Melalui Pendekatan Persuasif Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia.” Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.59027/alihtiram.v2i1.255.
Pratami, Bunga Desyana, Rindiana Larasati, Sri Ratu Ratna Intan, and Iqbal Kamalludin. “Status Hukum Tanah Musnah Berdasarkan Permen ATR/BPN No. 17 Tahun 2021.” Jurnal Officium Notarium 1, no. 2 (August 2021): 218–29. https://doi.org/10.20885/JON.vol1.iss2.art2.
Ragil, Candra, A. Yunastiawan Eka Pramana, and Hatta Efendi. “Kearifan Lokal dalam Mitigasi Bencana di Wilayah Lereng Gunung Merapi Studi Kasus Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman.” Reka Ruang 3, no. 1 (2020): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.33579/rkr.v3i1.1586.
Rahayu, Tiara Dwi, Yani Pujiwati, and Betty Rubiati. “Kepastian Hukum Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Setelah Mengalami Likuifaksi Tanah.” LITRA: Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan, Tata Ruang, dan Agraria 2, no. 2 (April 2023): 250–66. https://doi.org/10.23920/litra.v2i2.1315.
Rahmah, Selvia, and Ikhsan Ikhsan. “Manajemen Bencana Dalam Penanganan Pasca Bencana BPBD Kabupaten Aceh Barat.” Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) 4, no. 1 (June 2022): 24–37. https://doi.org/10.24076/JSPG.2022v4i1.776.
Rizal, Ahmad Fahrul, Istijab Istijab, and Wiwin Ariesta. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pendaftaran Tanah Dengan Penerapan Sertifikat Elektronik Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN No. 1 Tahun 2021 Tentang Sertifikat Elektronik.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory 3, no. 3 (July 2025): 2362–70. https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v3i3.1278.
Rizani, Muhammad Alfreno, Kiky Permana Setiawan, Sadianoor Sadianoor, Ahmad Jarmani, Hapika Rizki Ramadaniar, Muhammad Rifky Abida, and Devi Arina Mahasina. “Analisa Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Ketinggian Banjir Di Kota Barabai.” Sebatik 27, no. 2 (December 2023): 480–90. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v27i2.2173.
Qodrifuddin, Taufiq Al Ashfahani, Jumiati, Kartini, Maya Zulva, Mihratun, Rakyal Aini, Rina Kumala Utami, et al. “Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat terhadap Bahaya dan Dampak Bencana Alam Serta Penanggulangannya.” Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA 5, no. 1 (February 2022): 173–77. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v5i1.1400.
Quraisy, Raflinov. “Dampak Terhambatnya Pembangunan Jalan Tol Semarang-Demak Akibat Kepemilikan Tanah Musnah Masyarakat: The Impact of Delayed Development of the Semarang-Demak Toll Road Due to the Destruction of Community Land Ownership.” Jurnal Globalisasi Hukum 1, no. 2 (September 2024): 219–35. https://doi.org/10.25105/gnn4p130.
Syahputra, Rifadh Adit. “Analisis Hukum dan Implikasi Sosial Terhadap Status Tanah Musnah Dalam Perspektif Perolehan Tanah Di Indonesia.” At-Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin 2, no. 6 (2025): 577–89, https://journal.hasbaedukasi.co.id/index.php/at-taklim/article/view/471.
Wahyuningsih, Yuliana Yuli, Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina, Satino Satino, and Muthia Sakti. “Implementasi Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Tanah Untuk Pemukiman Di Wilayah Garis Sempadan Sungai DKI Jakarta.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Kenotariatan 6, no. 2 (May 2022): 851–69. https://doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v6i2.12281.
Wicaksono, Raden Mas Try Ananto Djoko. “Tinjauan Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum, dan Kemanfaatan dalam Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik.” Jurnal Supremasi 112, no. 2 (August 2021): 11–30. https://doi.org/10.35457/supremasi.v11i2.1278.
Zulfida, Zela Ony, and Edi Pranoto. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemilik Hak Atas Tanah yang Musnah.” SUPREMASI: Jurnal Hukum 2024 6, no. 02 (2024): 188–99, https://jurnal.usahid.ac.id/hukum/article/view/2073.
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04.02.2026
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Ferry Irfansyah, Rio, Jadmiko Anom Husodo, and Rosita Candrakirana. “Synchronization and Normative Limitations of Land Extinction Regulations in the Indonesian Agrarian Law System”. Yurispruden 9, no. 1 (February 4, 2026): 20-34. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v9i1.24504.
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