Business plan for business development and financing opportunities for (micro) small and medium enterprises

Authors

  • Ratna Juwita Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • Mia Andika Sari Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • Lini Ingriyani Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • Anis Wahyu Intan Maris Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • Sabar Warsini Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • Indianik Aminah Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33474/jipemas.v7i1.19499

Keywords:

business model canvas, community engagement, MSMEs

Abstract

One of the problems faced by MSMEs is the difficulty of obtaining capital from outside parties. After conducting interviews with the Bogor Regency MSME association which accommodates about 700,000 MSMEs, information was obtained that one of the causes of the funding difficulties was the unavailability of a business plan by MSMEs. This was also confirmed through answers from MSMEs trainees, where 100% of MSMEs did not have a written business plan either manually or digitally. The method for community development activities is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which emphasizes meeting needs and solving problems in the community. The Business Model Canvas method was chosen for making MSMEs' business plan by reviewing the literature and paying attention to best practices. After attending the training, all MSMEs understand the Business Model Canvas (BMC). After understanding BMC, all MSMEs created business models in groups with assistance from community engagement team (authors). MSMEs fill all blocks relatively well in BMC, but there needs to be an increase in filling customer segments and cost structure. Next, the business model created by the MSME is input into a digital application, which is ready to be printed by the MSME (carried out in the next activity). It is hoped that this business model in digital and print form will answer one of the administrative obstacles in obtaining external funding.

References

Abelenda, A. M., Aiouache, F., & Moreno-Mediavilla, D. (2023). Adapted business model canvas template and primary market research for project-based learning on management of slurry. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 30, 103106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103106

Afandi, A., Laily, N., Wahyudi, N., Umam, M. H., Kambau, R. A., Rahman, S. A., Sudirman, M., Jamilah, Kadir, N. A., Junaid, S., Nur, S., Parmitasari, R. D. A., Nurdiyanah, Wahid, M., & Wahyudi, J. (2022). Metodologi Pengabdian Masyarakat (Suwendi, A. Basir, & J. Wahyudi (eds.)). Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam, Kementerian Agama RI. https://pendispress.kemenag.go.id/index.php/ppress/catalog/book/19

Henaulu, A. K., Ardian, S., & Ely, A. J. (2021). Combination of canvas business model and blue ocean strategy in developing SMEs Jus Pala Morella. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/2/022059

Hisrich, R., Peters, M., & Shepherd, D. (2017). Entrepreneurship (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Holdford, D. A., Pontinha, V. M., & Wagner, T. D. (2022). Using the Business Model Canvas to Guide Doctor of Pharmacy Students in Building Business Plans. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 86(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8719

Keane, S. F., Cormican, K. T., & Sheahan, J. N. (2018). Comparing how entrepreneurs and managers represent the elements of the business model canvas. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 9, 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2018.02.004

Khamdi, A., Roessali, W., & Mukson. (2021). The Strategy of guava agribusiness development in Kendal Regency using a business model canvas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 883, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/883/1/012006

Kumar, P. N., & Daga, S. S. (2023). Application of business model canvas to merchandising sterile supplies from a hub hospital to smaller hospitals in India. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2023.06.008

Kusriyanti, T. (2020). Perancangan Strategi Bisnis dengan Metode Business Model Canvas pada Leora Design Interior & Furniture. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS), 1(2), 506–515. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v1i2.294

Lechuga, A. G., Robles, G. C., Soto, K. C. A., & Ackerman, M. A. M. (2023). The integration of the business model canvas and the service blueprinting to assist the conceptual design of new product-service systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 11(1), 415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137801

Limanseto, H. (2021). Tahun 2022 Menjadi Golden Moment Indonesia untuk Mengakselerasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3467/tahun-2022-menjadi-golden-moment-indonesia-untuk-mengakselerasi-pertumbuhan-ekonomi

Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business Model Generation: A Handbook for Visionaries, Game Changers, and Challengers. Wiley.

Pellegrini, M. T. (2021). The Business Canvas: An Emerging Visual Genre of Professional Communication Mason. In Proceedings of the 39th ACM International Conference on the Design of Communication: Building Coalitions. Worldwide, SIGDOC 2021 (pp. 224–230). https://doi.org/10.1145/3472714.3473645

Pollard, J., Osmani, M., Grubnic, S., Díaz, A. I., Grobe, K., Kaba, A., Ünlüer, Ö., & Panchal, R. (2023). Implementing a circular economy business model canvas in the electrical and electronic manufacturing sector: A case study approach. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 36, 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.12.009

Ramli, R. R., & Movanitai, A. N. K. (2021). 77,6 Persen UMKM Indonesia Masih Tidak Mendapat Akses Kredit. Kompas.Com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/04/21/163726326/776-persen-umkm-indonesia-masih-tidak-mendapat-akses-kredit

Saad, A. M., Dulaimi, M., & Zulu, S. L. (2023). Broader use of the Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) in the UK public sector: A Business Model Canvas (BMC) perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2023.100035

Solihah, E., Vitayala, A., & Maulana, A. (2016). Analisis Model Bisnis Pada Knm Fish Farm Dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 9(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v9i2.1220

Tim Kebijakan Peningkatan Kapasitas Ekonomi Sekretariat TNP2K Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. (2020). Pemetaan Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan.

Waseso, R. (2021). Ini Prioritas Program Kemenkop UKM di Tahun 2022. Kontan.Co.Id. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/ini-prioritas-program-kemenkop-ukm-di-tahun-2022

Welter, C., Scrimpshire, A., Tolonen, D., & Obrimah, E. (2021). The road to entrepreneurial success: business plans, lean startup, or both? New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 24(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/NEJE-08-2020-0031

Downloads

Published

2024-01-23

How to Cite

Juwita, R., Sari, M. A., Ingriyani, L., Maris, A. W. I., Warsini, S., & Aminah, I. (2024). Business plan for business development and financing opportunities for (micro) small and medium enterprises. Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS), 7(1), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.33474/jipemas.v7i1.19499