Implementasi edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dalam menghadapi menopause melalui pendekatan psikofisikal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33474/jipemas.v8i2.22766Keywords:
menopause, edukasi kesehatan, pendekatan psikofisikalAbstract
Wanita menopause akan mengalami berbagai perubahan signifikan dalam siklus reproduksinya, sehingga memunculkan berbagai tantangan kesehatan, baik fisik maupun psikologis. Kurangnya pemahaman yang memadai tentang menopause dapat menimbulkan kekhawatiran, stigma, dan sikap negatif terhadap fase ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap positif ibu-ibu jamiyyah Persistri Katapang, Kabupaten Bandung, agar memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi masa menopause baik secara fisik maupun psikologis sehingga dapat menjalani masa menopause dengan aktif, sehat dan bahagia. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan mengenai menopause dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan quasi experimental. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan berjumlah 62 orang. Semua materi disajikan menarik dan interaktif dengan narasumber dokter dan psikolog. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai menopause ditunjukan dengan peningkatan rata-rata skor pre-test dan post-tes, dimana rata-rata pretest sebesar 8,83 naik menjadi 10,8 pada rata-rata postest (p-value <0,05). Selain itu berdasarkan angket setelah kegiatan diketahui adanya sikap positif para peserta terkait menopause. Sikap positif yang ditunjukkan peserta tercermin dari meningkatnya keterbukaan dalam berdiskusi mengenai menopause serta kecenderungan untuk mulai mengadopsi gaya hidup sehat. Implementasi program melalui pendekatan yang komprehensif baik fisik maupun psikologis dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif ibu terhadap menopause sehingga diharapkan dapat menunjang kualitas hidup mereka.
References
Aljumah, R., Phillips, S., & Harper, J. C. (2023). An online survey of postmenopausal women to determine their attitudes and knowledge of the menopause. Post Reproductive Health, 29(2), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/20533691231166543
Cipto, Siswoko, & Epi, S. (2020). Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menghadapi masa menopause. Jurnal Studi Keperawatan, 1(1), 6–9. https://doi.org/10.31983/j-sikep.v1i1.5644
Gebretatyos, H., Ghirmai, L., Amanuel, S., Gebreyohannes, G., Tsighe, Z., & Tesfamariam, E. H. (2020). Effect of health education on knowledge and attitude of menopause among middle-age teachers. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-01095-2
Gordon, J. L., Nowakowski, S., & Gurvich, C. (2021). Editorial: The psychology of menopause. Frontiers in Global Women’s Health, 2, 3389–3391. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2021.828676
Gracia, C. R., & Freeman, E. W. (2018). Onset of the menopause transition: The earliest signs and symptoms. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 45(4), 585–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.002
Huang, D. R., Goodship, A., Webber, I., Alaa, A., Sasco, E. R., Hayhoe, B., & El-Osta, A. (2023). Experience and severity of menopause symptoms and effects on health-seeking behaviours: a cross-sectional online survey of community dwelling adults in the United Kingdom. BMC Women’s Health, 23(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02506-w
Ishak, N. N. M., Jamani, N. A., Arifin, S. R. M., Hadi, A. A., & Abd Aziz, K. H. (2021). Exploring women’s perceptions and experiences of menopause among east coast malaysian women. Malaysian Family Physician, 16(1), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.51866/OA1098
Jayadi, Y. I., Adnan, Y., Ibrahim, H., Rezkiyanti, F. A., & Awaliah, N. P. (2023). Peningkatan perilaku masyarakat terhadap konsumsi sumber pangan lokal dan garam beryodium di Dusun Maccini Baji, Kabupaten Takalar: Studi quasi eksperimental. Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 7(1), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.22487/ghidza.v7i1.677
Jusuf, E. C., Leonardy, R. B., Rahman, A., Mustafa, S., Aman, A., Dolo, S. H. P., & Singh, K. (2023). Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menopause pada kader kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat di Makassar. Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian, 9(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.20956/jdp.v9i1.24472
Khalida, Z., Nurhidayati, S., Fajria Maulida, L., Jannatul Wahidah, N., & Maulina, R. (2022). Pengaruh edukasi kesehatan dengan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang menopause pada ibu PKK di RW 22 Ngoresan. Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian, 20(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.26576/profesi.v20i1.130
Koyuncu, T., Unsal, A., & Arslantas, D. (2018). Evaluation of the effectiveness of health education on menopause symptoms and knowledge and attitude in terms of menopause. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(1–2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.2991/j.jegh.2018.08.103
Mail, E., & Yuliani, F. (2021). Hubungan usia menarche dengan usia menopause. Jurnal Kebidanan, 10(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v10i2.188
Munn, C., Vaughan, L., Talaulikar, V., Davies, M. C., & Harper, J. C. (2022). Menopause knowledge and education in women under 40: Results from an online survey. Women’s Health, 18, 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057221139660
Ozcan, H. (2019). Healthy life style behaviors and quality of life at menopause. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(1), 492–500. https://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/55_Ozcan_12_1_1.pdf
Palupi, M., & Astutik, R. Y. (2021). Health education program in menopause to improve the quality of life (QoL) of menopausal women in COVID-19 pandemic In Kediri East Java. The 3rd Joint International Conference, 3(1), 106–112.
Purnama Sari, K. I., & Kiftiyah, K. (2023). The effectiveness of education on mothers’ anxiety levels in facing menopause. Jurnal Midpro, 14(2), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.30736/md.v14i2.472
Razafijaona, L., Andrianina Fanantenana Raherimandimby, Z., & Razanamahefa, H. (2023). Impact of educational pathways and variables on knowledge acquisitions and mobilizations: A case study of fianarantsoa as 2019 intake through the French Language. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 12(9), 637–641. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr23824153346
Sari, N. A., Rustini, S. A., Widyastuti, M., Priyantini, D., & Nurhayati, C. (2023). Health promotion strategy for emergency choking at elementary school gisik cemandi Sidoarjo. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 8(4), 590–597. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v8i4.11415
Shafiee, Z., Zandiyeh, Z., Moeini, M., & Gholami, A. (2016). The effect of spiritual intervention on postmenopausal depression in women referred to urban healthcare centers in isfahan: A double-blind clinical trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal32990
Tariq, B., Phillips, S., Biswakarma, R., Talaulikar, V., & Harper, J. C. (2023). Women’s knowledge and attitudes to the menopause: a comparison of women over 40 who were in the perimenopause, post menopause and those not in the peri or post menopause. BMC Women’s Health, 23(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02424-x
Widiyastuti, E., Damayanti, M. M., Nur, I. M., & Siddiq, T. B. (2024). Reproductive health education and early sexual behavior prevention assistance for Madrasah Aliyah students in Bandung. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 9(2), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v9i2.12361
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Faizah Romadona, Euis Heryati, Setyo Wahju Wibowo, Herlina, Naufal Reginald Abiyasa, Kayla Anindya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.
