The Effect of Think Pair Share Cooperative Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Communication Ability

Authors

  • Kevin Marito Sihombing Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Mangaratua M. Simanjorang Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33474/jpm.v11i2.24323

Keywords:

Think Pair Share, Direct Instruction, Mathematical Communication, Mathematics, Cooperative Learning

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model with the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach on students’ learning interest and mathematics learning outcomes in Grade VII at SMP Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling, with two classes selected as samples: Class VII-2 as the experimental class, which received treatment using the PjBL model with the STEAM approach, and Class VII-1 as the control class, which was taught using a conventional learning model. The instruments used were a learning interest questionnaire and a mathematics learning outcomes test. The data analysis using an independent sample t-test showed a significant difference between students’ learning interest and learning outcomes in the experimental and control classes. The t-test significance value for learning interest was 0.013 < 0.05, and for learning outcomes was 0.001 < 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning model with the STEAM approach has a significant effect on improving learning interest and mathematics learning outcomes of Grade VII students.

References

Anggraeni, T. D., Wulandari, T. C., Ilmi, Y. I. N., & Amalia, A. (2023). Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS (Think, Pair, Share) berbantuan “Kahoot!” terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan, dan Pembelajaran, 18(20), 1–5. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jp3/article/view/21623

Arifino, S., & Hasratuddin. (2024). Perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan STAD berbantuan Autograph dı SMPN 2 Delı Tua. Cartesius, 7(2), 180–186. https://ejournal.ust.ac.id/index.php/CARTESIUS/article/view/4448

Cahyani, N. Putu M., Dantes, N., & Rati, N. W. (2020). Efektifitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS terhadap hasil belajar IPS. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 4(3), 362-370. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v4i3.27410

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Famulaqih, S., & Lukman, A. (2024). Pengembangan bahan ajar modul pembelajaran. Karakter: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.61132/karakter.v1i4.156

Frisnoiry, S. (2024). Transformasi pendidikan menuju literasi dalam era globalisasi: tantangan dan peluang. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Malikussaleh, 4(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.29103/jpmm.v4i1.13860

Ginting, G. (2022). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VII di SMP Swasta Imelda Medan. [Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Medan].

Ginting, S. W. B., & Sihombing, W. L. (2023). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Pancur Batu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Jurusan Matematika, 194–202.

Harefa, D., Sarumaha, M., Fau, A., Telaumbanua, T., Hulu, F., Telambanua, K., Sari Lase, I. P., Ndruru, M., & Marsa Ndraha, L. D. (2022). Penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep belajar siswa. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(1), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.8.1.325-332.2022

Hasibuan, V. R. A. B., & Syahputra, E. (2023). Pengaruh kemampuan komunikasi matematis, kemampuan visual, kemampuan spasial dan kemampuan literasi matematis terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Jurusan Matematika, 245.

Hia, D. A., & Sinambela, P. N. J. (2023). The effect of Think Pair Share learning model assisted by Wingeom software on students’ mathematical communication ability in SMP Negeri 35 Medan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Jurusan Matematika, 815–824.

Islamijawati, R. R. H. (2022). Meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write. Science Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 2(2), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.51878/science.v2i2.1236

Jazuli, S. A. (2024). Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbentuk komik matematika menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP. [Skripsi, Universitas Jambi].

Nasution, A. E., & Batubara, I. H. (2020). Penerapan model Problem Based Learning dan etnomatematik berbantuan Geogebra untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Journal Mathematics Education Sigma [JMES], 55–64. https://doi.org/10.30596/jmes.v1i1.7506

Niyibizi, O., Igiraneza, F., Niyirema, E., Niyigena, C., Tuyemere, G. P., Uwitatse, M. C., Nepomuscene, J., & Singirankabo. (2024). Exploring the contribution of Think Pair Share supportive learning approach on secondary school mathematics students. Journal of Inventive and Scientific Research Studies (JISRS), 2(1), 1–14. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-5678

Nufus, N., Sridana, N., Junaidi, & Amirullah. (2022). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas VIII SMPN 21 Mataram tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Jakarta, 4(2), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.21009/jrpmj.v4i2.25085

Nuranti, R. A. (2023). Pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. [Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Medan].

Nurhasanah, E., & Suastra, I. W. (2024). Implementasi filsafat konstuktivisme dalam layanan bimbingan konseling untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial siswa. 7(1), 13274–13285. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i11.6431

Nurwanci, S., Rafiki, R., & Halimah, L. (2025). Kebijakan pendidikan dalam konteks meningkatkan pembelajaran melalui guru penggerak. 10(2), 1087–1093. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v10i2.1645

OECD. (2023). Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2022 and analytical framework. OECD Publishing.

Purba, F. Y., & Rajagukguk, W. (2024). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Kognitif: Jurnal Riset HOTS Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.51574/kognitif.v4i1.1276

Putri, N. S., Juandi, D., & Jupri, A. (2022). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa: Studi meta-analisis. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 771–785. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v6i1.1264

Sariani, N., Prihantini, Winarti, P., Indrawati, Jumadi, Suradi, A., & Satria, R. (2021). Belajar dan pembelajaran. Tasikmalaya: Edu Publisher.

Sembiring, R. F., & Siregar, R. M. (2020). Pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa kelas X SMA Melati Binjai tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jurnal Serunai Matematika, 12(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.37755/jsm.v12i1.274

Sihombing, K. M., Harefa, I., Situmorang, S. A., & Halomoan, B. (2025). Peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada materi teorema Pythagoras melalui pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education berbantuan alat peraga papan Triple Pythagoras. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v9i1.3794

Siregar, E. B., Karo, N. H. B., Samosir, D., & Rajagukguk, W. (2024). Kualitas pendidikan matematika di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Pustaka Pendidikan, 12(2), 34–50. https://jiwpp.unram.ac.id/index.php/widya/article/view/159

Talib, F., Bouty, A. A., & Yassin, R. M. T. (2023). Penerapan model pembelajaran tipe Jigsaw berbantu video tutorial untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Inverted: Journal of Information Technology Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.37905/inverted.v3i2.19267

Tambunan, L. (2021). Pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teknik Think Pair Share terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dan komunikasi matematis. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Undiksha, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpm.v11i2.28180

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Sihombing, K. M., & Simanjorang, M. M. (2025). The Effect of Think Pair Share Cooperative Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Communication Ability. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JPM), 11(2), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.33474/jpm.v11i2.24323