The Impact of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUUXXI/2023 (on Human Rights and the Democratic System in Indonesia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v8i2.23493Keywords:
Constitutional Court, Age Limit, Human Rights, Youth Participation, Democratic SystemAbstract
The establishment of a minimum age limit of 40 years for candidates for President and Vice President has sparked debate because it limits the participation of the younger generation. The impact of Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on human rights and the democratic system is still limited. This research aims to examine the impact of the decision on constitutional rights related to equality, non-discrimination, and political access. This research uses normative juridical research methods, with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study found that the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 provided significant changes in expanding the access of experienced young people to run for office. However, the decision also raises concerns regarding the potential politicization of judicial institutions that could threaten the independence of the judiciary. Therefore, strict supervision and balanced policies are needed to maintain the rule of law and ensure a healthy and sustainable democracy. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated constitutional analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which simultaneously examines its implications for the protection of human rights and democratic governance. The contributions of this study are intended for policymakers and state officials to ensure that the implementation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 continues to uphold the principles of judicial independence, legal certainty, and the protection of constitutional rights.
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Efendi, Muhammad Fadli. “Perbandingan Hukum Internasional Dan Nasional Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.” Yuris-pruden 5, no. 2 (June 2022): 227–45. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v5i2.9071.
Fadhillah, Muhammad Daffa, Ridham Priskap, and Bustanuddin. “Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konsti-tusi Terkait Batas Usia Pencalonan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden.” Lim-bago: Journal of Constitutional Law 4, no. 3 (October 2024): 329–39. https://online-jour-nal.unja.ac.id/Limbago/article/view/37447.
Fauzi, Mirza Muhammad, and S. H. Moh. Indra Bangsawan. “Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 116/PUU XXI/2023 Tentang Parlia-mentary Treshold Dalam Perspektif Demokrasi.” S1, Universitas Mu-hammadiyah Surakarta, 2024. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/128657/.
Gusman, Delfina, and Pascoal da Costa Oliveira. “Age Limitations for Presi-dential and Vice Presidential Candi-dates Post Constitutional Court Rul-ing Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 A Democratic Perspective.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 12, no. 3 (No-vember 2023): 607–28. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.12.3.2023.607-628.
Hadji, Kuswan, Muhammad Arvin Zakiy Fu-adi, Ryan Aji Kusuma, Sheva Andika Ramajagandhi, Deriel Pratama Putra, Muhammad Hafish Afif Saputra, and Revaldo Putra Magantara. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sengketa Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Ten-tang Uji Materi Terhadap Pasal 169 Huruf q Undang – Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum.” Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 3, no. 1 (2025): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4368.
Hidayat, Ahdi, M. Haykel, Rizqi Ulmaliyah Alhaddi, Selsa Selviana, and Siva Delvina. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dikaitkan Dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Positif Legislator.” Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 3 (May 2024): 79–95. https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v1i3.292.
Ilmania, Nurika Falah, Benny Krestian Heriawanto, and Pinastika Prajna Par-amita. “Tanggung Jawab Yang Lahir Dari Kewajiban Atas Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia).” Yurispruden 5, no. 1 (January 2022): 89–106. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v5i1.14078.
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Muhdar, Muhdar, and Tri Susilowati. “Ana-lisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Kon-stitusi Tentang Penetapan Pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Terhadap Penegakan dan Kepastian Hukum Di Indonesia.” Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 1, no. 4 (November 2023): 148–67. https://journal.stekom.ac.id/index.php/PERKARA/article/view/1494.
Nata, Akbar Raga, and Muhammad Rifki Ramadhani Baskoro. “Analisis Dam-pak Putusan Hakim Mahkamah Kon-stitusi Terhadap Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Sanskara Hukum dan HAM 2, no. 02 (Decem-ber 2023): 105–17. https://doi.org/10.58812/shh.v2i02.288.
Neina, Nailina Paramita, Aidul Fitriciada Azhari, and Nuria Siswi Enggarani. “Transparansi Pelaporan Dana Kam-panye Dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu Yang Berintegritas.” Jurnal Jurispru-dence 11, no. 1 (January 2022): 68–81. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v11i1.15504.
Nugraha, Kristiawan Putra, Dela Puspitasari, and Riska Anggraini. “Analisis Legal Reasoning dan Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Jurnal Funda-mental Justice 5, no. 2 (September 2024): 89–104. https://doi.org/10.30812/fundamental.v5i2.4433.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice Revised Edi-tion. Amerika Serikat: Harvard Uni-versity Press Cambridge, 1999.
Rizky, Salsabila Tri Wanda. “Analisis Pu-tusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Mengenai Am-bang Batas Umur Capres dan Cawapres 2024 Perspektif Fikih Siyasah.” Undergraduate, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Sid-diq Jember, 2024. https://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/39751/.
Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur. “Dinamika Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Tentang Persyara-tan Usia Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden.” PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 18, no. 1 (June 2024): 100–131. https://journal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/progresif/article/view/4636.
Sarwati, Ida. “Pengaruh Independensi Kekuasaan Kehakiman Terhadap Per-lindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Di In-donesia.” YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum Dan Peradilan 2, no. 1 (March 2024): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.59966/yudhistira.v2i1.1701.
Siagian, Abdhy, Habib Ferian Fajar, and Rozin Falih Alify. “Konstitusionalitas Penundaan Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024.” Legislatif 5, no. 2 (August 2022): 101–14. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jhl/id/article/view/21026.
Situmeang, Selvi Christina, Ardilafiza Ar-dilafiza, and Ari Wirya Dinata. “In-consistency of the Constitutional Court Regarding the Minimum Age Requirement for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates: Inkon-sistensi Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Syarat Minimal Usia Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden.” Jurnal Konsti-tusi 21, no. 4 (December 2024): 609–34. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2145.
Siwananda, Yoga, I. Made Adi Widnyana, and I. Made Sugita. “Tinjauan Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konsti-tusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Da-lam Menjamin Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Masyarakat.” Vyava-hara Duta 19, no. 2 (Oktober 2024): 122–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v19i2.3891.
Sulistyowati, S., Dewi Nadya Maharani, Gusti Bintang Maharaja, and Hanifa Putri Manoppo. “Refleksi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024 Terhadap Politik dan Demokrasi Indonesia.” Qanuni-ya : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1 (June 2024): 10–25. https://doi.org/10.15575/qanuniya.v1i1.826.
Syafakhorrahman, Moh, Nazil Mahazin, and Saiq Khayran. “Analisis Kode Etik Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi pada Perkara Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Policy and Law Journal 1, no. 1 (Sep-tember 2024): 1–7. https://ejournal.duniakampus.org/index.php/polaw/article/view/39.
Tiopan, Demson, Shelly Kurniawan, Kevin Alim Rabbani, Agus Setiawan, Ar-man Tjoneng, and Dian Narwastuty. “The House of Representatives Legis-lative Authority in Indonesia’s Amended 1945 Constitution.” Croa-tian International Relations Review 29, no. 93 (November 2023): 254–72. https://cirrj.org/article-detail/?id=782.
Wahid, Abdul, and Suriyanto Suriyanto. “Analisis Kewajiban Legislasi DPR dan Pemerintah Dalam Menin-daklanjuti Putusan Mahkamah Kon-stitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” IBLAM LAW REVIEW 4, no. 3 (Sep-tember 2024): 168–80. https://ejurnal.iblam.ac.id/index.php/ILR/article/view/502. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i3.502.
Yuliana, Adelia, Adzra Ardelia Tuasalamony, Al Fath, Alizcia Dora Parhusip, Ang-gie Febriani, and Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar. “Analisis Tingkat Ke-percayaan Publik Terhadap MK Pasca Putusn Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Jurnal Hukum Statuta 3, no. 2 (April 2024): 74–91. https://doi.org/10.35586/jhs.v3i2.9095.
Zuhdi, Achmad, and Ari Ade Kamula. “Le-gitimasi Hukum Asing Sebagai Per-timbangan Putusan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi: Perbandingan Antara In-donesia dan Afrika Selatan.” Yuris-pruden 7, no. 2 (June 2024): 272–96. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v7i2.21634.
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Astuti, Widya, and Nuria Siswi Enggarani. “The Impact of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUUXXI/2023 (on Human Rights and the Democratic System in Indonesia)”. Yurispruden 8, no. 2 (June 19, 2025): 161-76. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v8i2.23493.
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