Publication Ethic
Duties of Editors
Publication Decisions
The editors are responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal should be published based on the content of the article and its connection to the journal’s aim and scope. The Editors may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision. Moreover, once a paper is accepted and published, that particular publication cannot be retracted, unless it constitutes plagiarism or the findings are unreliable, redundant or false. See Retraction Guidelines Proposed by The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) for detailed information.
Equality (Fairness)
The editors will at any time evaluate manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors.
Disclosure and Conflict of Interest
The Editors should not consider and/or make decisions on manuscripts where they have a conflict of interest caused by a competitive, collaborative, or other relationship or connection with the author, company, or institution associated with the manuscript.
Confidentiality
The editors and any editorial staff will not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate. The identity of the authors and of the reviewers will be confidential.
Related COPE Editor Guidance:
- COPE’s Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors
- COPE Guidelines: Sharing of Information Among Editors-in-Chief Regarding Possible Misconduct
- COPE Guidelines: Text Recycling
- COPE Guide to Ethical Editing for New Editors
Duties of Reviewers
Contribution to Editorial Decisions
Peer review assists the editor in making editorial decisions and through the editorial communications with the author may also assist the author in improving the paper.
Promptness
Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process.
Confidentiality
Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor.
Standards of Objectivity
Reviews should be conducted objectively. Personal criticism of the author is inappropriate. Referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments.
Acknowledgement of Sources
Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument had been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation.
Disclosure and Conflict of Interest
Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.
Related COPE Reviewer Guidance:
- COPE Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers
- What to do if editors suspect a reviewer has appropriated an author’s idea or data
Duties of Publisher
Publishing Ethics & Integrity
The publisher shall work closely with editors and authors to foster publication ethics, maintain academic integrity, and protect the rights to all published intellectual material.
Related Policies and Links:
- COPE Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers
- COPE Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing


