Efektivitas Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Pulau Takeshima/Dokdo Melalui Jalur Non-Yuridis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v5i1.6523Keywords:
International Dispute Resolution, Takeshima Island, Dokdo Island, Japan, and South KoreaAbstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Takeshima/Dokdo Island dispute resolution mechanism between Japan and South Korea through non-juridical channels. The dispute has been started since the Japanese occupation in South Korea, so in this paper the author wants to examine the dispute resolution mechanism that has been carried out by Japan and South Korea in their efforts to resolve the Takeshima/Dokdo Island dispute. This type of research is normative legal research that emphasizes the approach to legislation. The results of this study indicate that the settlement mechanism carried out by Japan and South Korea using non-judicial channels is still not effective. The two countries have negotiated twice, namely in 1998 and 2006. In the same year as the second negotiation, South Korea decided to free itself from the UNCLOS dispute resolution. Then in 2018 Japan established a permanent connection to the island of Takeshima/Dokdo. South Korea's refusal to take the dispute to the International Court of Justice and the failure of negotiations, have left ambiguity over the ownership status of Takeshima/Dokdo islands.
References
Jurnal
Anniza Kemala, (Juli, 2018), Globalisasi Industri Hiburan Jepang Dan Korea: Pengaruh Terhadap Perspektif Publik Antar Negara, Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, Volume 20, Nomor 2.
Byong-Jae Ryu, (2016), Gas Hydrates in The Deep Water Ulleung Basin, East Sea, Korea, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Volume 18, Nomor (___).
Dian Adilia Sarsa Gardina, (2018), Sengketa Pulau Takeshima (Dokdo) Antara Jepang Dan Korea Selatan Dalam Perspektif Realisme, UNPAS REPOSITORIES & SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS, Volume 2, Nomor (___).
Fauzia Dyah Ayu Paramitha, (2013), Strategi Jepang Dan Korea Selatan Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Teritorial Pulau Takeshima/Dokdo, Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional, Volume 2, Nomor 3.
Firman Budianto, (2015), Tinjauan Buku Anime, Cool Japan, dan Globalisasi Budaya Populer Jepang, Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, Volume 6, Nomor 2.
Ida Primayanthi, (2015), Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional (Studi Kasus Nikaragua-Amerika Serikat)†(___), Volume 3, Nomor 2.
Julianto Jover Jotam Kalalo, (2016), Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Kasus Imunitas Negara Melalui ICJ (International Court of Justice)/Mahkamah Internasional, Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Volume 3, Nomor 2.
Utami Gita Syafitri, (2013), Sengketa Pulau Dokdo Antara Jepang Dan Korea Selatan, Jurnal of USU: International Law, Volume 1, Nomor 2.
Skripsi
(___), (___), (___), Manado: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
Internet
(___), (1904), Protectorate of Japan over Korea, Diakses pada (___), Dokdo-Takeshima.com: https://www.dokdo-takeshima.com/wordpress/wp-content/images/japan-korea-treaty5.jpg.
(___), (2009), Korea’s Political Situation in 1905 and Japan’s Annexation of Dokdo, Diakses pada (___), Dokdo-Takeshima.com: https://www.dokdo-takeshima.com/koreas-political-situation-dokdo.html.
Aldean Tegar Gemilang, (2015), Dampak Sengketa Pulau Dokdo/Takeshima Korea Selatan-Jepang Terhadap Perkembangan Hallyu Di Jepang Tahun 2012-2015, Dikases pada (___), Digital Liberary-Perpustakaan Pusat UNIKOM: https://elib.unikom.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=jbptunikompp-gdl-aldeantega-33503.
Arata Yokokawa, (2015), Takeshima, Diakses pada (___), (___): https://www2.jiia.or.jp/en/pdf/digital_library/Yokokawa_takeshima.pdf.
BBC, (2012), South Korea’s Lee Myung-Bak Visits Disputed Islands, Diakses pada (___), BBC: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19204852.
Choe Sang Hun, (2008), Desolate Dots in the Sea Stir Deep Emotions as South Korea Resists a Japanese Claim, Diakses pada (___), The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/31/world/asia/31islands.html.
Choe Sang Hun, (2011), Japanese Lawmakers Denied Entry in South Korea, Diakses pada (___), The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/02/world/asia/02korea.html.
Egie Sagita, (2010), Upaya Diplomatik Korea Selatan-Jepang Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Kepulauan Dokdo, Diakses pada (___), (___): https://vdocuments.site/jbptunpaspp-gdl-egiesagita-514-1-skripsi-i.html.
Embassy of The Republic of Korea in The Republic of Kenya, (2006), Special Message by President Roh Moo-Hyun on Korea-Japan Relations, Diakses pada (___), (___): http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/ke-en/brd/m_10548/view.do?seq=613445&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&company_cd=&company_nm=&page=8.
Irvan Sjafari, (2013), Invasi K-Pop Juga Terasa Di Jepang: Sebuah Catatan, Diakses pada (___), Kompasiana.com: https://www.kompasiana.com/jurnalgemini/552b3fee6ea834512d552d27/invasi-kpop-juga-terasa-di-jepang-sebuah-catatan.
Jeffrey Hays, (2013), South Korea and Japan Dispute over The Takeshima-Dokdo Island and Japan Sea Name, Diakses pada (___), (___): http://factsanddetails.com/japan/cat22/sub149/item2922.html.
John Chan, (2006), Ketegangan Antara Jepang Dan Korea Selatan Semakin Meningkat Karena Perselisihan Pulau, Diakses pada (___), World Socialist Web Site: https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2006/05/japa-m03.html.
KBS World Radio, (2016), Tahun 1940-an: Kemerdekaan Dan Terbagi Duanya Korea, Diaksespada (___), World.kbs.co.kr: http://world.kbs.co.kr/special/northkorea/contents/archives/outline/outline_1940.htm?lang=i.
Kbs World, (2018), Jepang Kembali Mengklaim Kepemilikan Pulau Dokdo, Diakses pada (___), KBS WORLD RADIO: http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=i&Seq_Code=51456.
Liputan6, (2012), Omg, Jepang Tolak Konser Kpop!, Diakses pada (___), Liputan6.Com: ttps://Www.Liputan6.Com/Showbiz/Read/453570/Omg-Jepang-Tolak-Konser-Kpop.
Paul O’Shea, (2012), Playing the Sovereignty Game: Understanding Japan’s Territorial Disputes, Diakses pada (___), South Yorkshire: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2212/3/O%27Shea%2C_Paul.pdf.
Syafitri, (__), Sengketa Pulau Dokdo Antara Jepang Dan Korea Selatan, (___), (___), (___).
T&B Petroleum, (2010), S. Korea to Tap Gas Hydrate Reserves in East Sea, Diakses pada (___), tbpetroleum.com: https://tbpetroleum.com.br/news/s-korea-to-tap-gas-hydrate-reserves-in-east-sea/.
The Commissioned Research Report on, Takeshima-related, and Documents, (2017), Commissioned Research Report on the Takeshima-Related Documents FY2016 Cabinet Secretariat Commissioned Research Project Takeshima-, Diakses pada (___), (___): https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/ryodo_eg/img/data/archives-takeshima03.pdf.
United Nation, (1945), UN Charter, Diakses pada (___), un.org: https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/un-charter-full-text/.
United Nation-Treaty Series, (1951), Argentina, Autralia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil,Etc.Treaty of Peace with Japan (with Two Declarations), Diakses pada (___), San Fransisco: https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume 136/volume-136-i-1832-english.pdf.
United Nation-Treaty Series, (1966), JAPAN and REPUBLIC OF KOREA Treaty on Basic Relations., Diakses pada (___), (___): https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume 583/volume-583-I-8471-English.pdf.
VOA Indonesia, (2019), Untuk Perbaiki Hubungan, Jepang Dan Korsel Sepakat Adakan KTT Bulan Depan, Diakses pada (___), VO: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/untuk-perbaiki-hubungan-jepang-dan-korsel-mengadakan-ktt-bulan-depan-/5178206.html.
Yosi Winosa, (2019), Ini Alasan Jepang Berseteru Dengan Korea Selatan, Diakses pada (___), Wartaekonomi.co.id,: https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read236957/ini-alasan-jepang-berseteru-dengan-korea-selatan.html.
Buku
Rianto Adi, (2004), Metodologi Penelitian Sosial dan Hukum, (___); Granit.
