The Impact of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUUXXI/2023 (on Human Rights and the Democratic System in Indonesia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v8i2.23493Keywords:
Age Limit, Youth Participation, Constitutional CourtAbstract
The establishment of a minimum age limit of 40 years for candidates for President and Vice President has sparked debate because it limits the participation of the younger generation. The impact of Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on human rights and the democratic system is still limited. This research aims to examine the impact of the decision on constitutional rights related to equality, non-discrimination, and political access. This research uses normative juridical research methods, with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study found that the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 provided significant changes in expanding the access of experienced young people to run for office. However, the decision also raises concerns regarding the potential politicization of judicial institutions that could threaten the independence of the judiciary. Therefore, strict supervision and balanced policies are needed to maintain the rule of law and ensure a healthy and sustainable democracy.
References
Achmad, Dirga, dan Aulia Audri Rahman. “Kontra Produktif Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 29/PUU-XXI/2023 Mengenai Batas Usia Capres-Cawapres.” Jurnal Esensi Hukum 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.35586/jsh.v6i1.323.
Amin, Khairul. “Syarat Usia Pencalonan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden : Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia Dan Amerika Serikat.” Proceedings of Airlangga Faculty of Law Colloquium 1, no. 24 November 2024 (24 November 2024): 324–32.
Arisuma, Neri, Arifin Saleh, Salman Alfarisi, dan Fickry Juliansyah. “Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/Puu- Xxi/2023 Terhadap Demokrasi Dan Regenerasi Kepemimpinan Nasional.” LLJ (Lex Lectio Law Journal) 3, no. 2 (2024): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.61715/jll.v3i2.92.
Azhar, Fauzi Muhamad, dan Fahririn Fahririn. “Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Terkait Batas Usia Pencalonan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Dalam Perspektif Keadilan Negara Hukum.” Jurnal BATAVIA 1, no. 5 (29 September 2024): 241–49.
Bangsawan, Moh Indra, dan Kukuh Ari Febrianto. “The Politics of Electional Law in Indonesia.” Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law 2, no. 1 (18 September 2023): 199–205.
Cahayani, Deltiya, Moch Fahmi Faozi, Muhamad Sunan Rizky, Resna Amelia Putri, dan Shinta Devy Melani. “Analisis Kritis Atas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dalam Kontek Perlindungan Hak Konstitusonal Warga Negara Dan Hak Asasi Manusia.” Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik Dan Hukum Indonesia 1, no. 3 (29 Mei 2024): 170–74. https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v1i3.280.
D, Bintang, Mela Roido B. S, dan Ghasela Julianna A. “Pelanggaran Kode Etik: Pelanggaran Kode Etik Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anwar Usman Selaku Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (6 Desember 2023): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.572349/kultura.v1i2.269.
Efendi, Muhammad Fadli. “Perbandingan Hukum Internasional Dan Nasional Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.” Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang 5, no. 2 (12 Januari 2023): 227–45. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v5i2.9071.
Fadhillah, Muhammad Daffa, Ridham Priskap, dan Bustanuddin. “Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Batas Usia Pencalonan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden.” Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law 4, no. 3 (31 Oktober 2024): 329–39. https://doi.org/10.22437/limbago.v4i3.37447.
Fauzi, Mirza Muhammad. “Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 116/PUU XXI/2023 Tentang Parliamentary Treshold Dalam Perspektif Demokrasi.” Tesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2024. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/128657/.
Gusman, Delfina, dan Pascoal Da Costa Oliveira. “Age Limitations for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Post Constitutional Court Ruling Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 A Democratic Perspective.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 12, no. 3 (30 November 2023): 607–28. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.12.3.2023.607-628.
Hadji, Kuswan, Muhammad Arvin Zakiy Fuadi, Ryan Aji Kusuma, Sheva Andika Ramajagandhi, Deriel Pratama Putra, Muhammad Hafish Afif Saputra, dan Revaldo Putra Magantara. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sengketa Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Tentang Uji Materi Terhadap Pasal 169 Huruf q Undang – Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum.” Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik 3, no. 1 (2025): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v3i1.4368.
Hartono, Mimin Dwi, Hari Reswanto, Delsy Nike, Nadia Farikhati, Azis Pratama, Utari Putri Wardanti, dan Hajmudin Hekmatiar. Dampak Proyek Strategis Nasional Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia RI, 2024.
Hidayat, Ahdi, M. Haykel, Rizqi Ulmaliyah Alhaddi, Selsa Selviana, dan Siva Delvina. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dikaitkan Dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Positif Legislator.” Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial Dan Humaniora 1, no. 3 (26 Mei 2024): 79–95. https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v1i3.292.
Ilmania, Nurika Falah, Benny Krestian Heriawanto, dan Pinastika Prajna Paramita. “Tanggung Jawab Yang Lahir Dari Kewajiban Atas Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia).” Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang 5, no. 1 (20 Januari 2022): 89–106. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v5i1.14078.
Najati, Nailina. “Transparansi Pelaporan Dana Kampanye Dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu Yang Berintegritas (Studi Kasus Laporan Dana Kampanye Partai Politik Pemilihan Umum 2019 Di Kabupaten Blora).” Tesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2022. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/96813/.
Nata, Akbar Raga, dan Muhammad Rifki Ramadhani Baskoro. “Analisis Dampak Putusan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Sanskara Hukum dan HAM 2, no. 02 (30 Desember 2023): 105–17. https://doi.org/10.58812/shh.v2i02.288.
Nugraha, Kristiawan Putra, Dela Puspitasari, dan Riska Anggraini. “Analisis Legal Reasoning dan Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Jurnal Fundamental Justice 5, no. 2 (30 September 2024): 89–104. https://doi.org/10.30812/fundamental.v5i2.4433.
Palupi, Retno Maria. “Akibat Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/Puu-Xxi/2023 Terhadap Sistem Demokrasi Di Indonesia.” DISPUTANDUM: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kemanusiaan 1, no. 1 (20 Juni 2024): 48–60.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice Revised Edition. Harvard: Harvard University Press Cambridge, 1999.
Rizky, Salsabila Tri Wanda. “Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Mengenai Ambang Batas Umur Capres dan Cawapres 2024 Perspektif Fikih Siyasah.” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, 2024. https://digilib.uinkhas.ac.id/39751/.
Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur. “Dinamika Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Tentang Persyaratan Usia Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden.” PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 18, no. 1 (30 Juni 2024): 100–131. https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v18i1.4636.
Situmeang, Selvi Christina, Ardilafiza Ardilafiza, dan Ari Wirya Dinata. “Inconsistency of the Constitutional Court Regarding the Minimum Age Requirement for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates: Inkonsistensi Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Syarat Minimal Usia Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden.” Jurnal Konstitusi 21, no. 4 (1 Desember 2024): 609–34. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2145.
Sulistyowati, S., Dewi Nadya Maharani, Gusti Bintang Maharaja, dan Hanifa Putri Manoppo. “Refleksi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024 Terhadap Politik Dan Demokrasi Indonesia.” Qanuniya : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1 (30 Juni 2024): 10–25. https://doi.org/10.15575/qanuniya.v1i1.826.
Syafakhorrahman, Moh, Nazil Mahazin, dan Universitas Nurul Jadid. “Analisis Kode Etik Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi pada Perkara Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Policy and Law Journal 1, no. 1 (14 September 2024): 1–7.
Ulya, Fika Nurul, Vitorio Mantalean, dan Achmad Nasrudin Yahya. “Hakim Saldi Isra Sebut MK Masuk Jebakan Politik Usai Putuskan Usia Capres-Cawapres.” Kompas.com, 16 Oktober 2023. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/10/16/19445651/hakim-saldi-isra-sebut-mk-masuk-jebakan-politik-usai-putuskan-usia-capres.
Wahid, Abdul, dan Suriyanto Suriyanto. “Analisis Kewajiban Legislasi DPR Dan Pemerintah Dalam Menindaklanjuti Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Iblam Law Review 4, no. 3 (30 September 2024): 168–80. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i3.502.
Wicaksono, Demas Brian. “Potensi, Implikasi dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia dengan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia.” Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang 8, no. 1 (31 Agustus 2024): 17–35. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v8i1.21873.
Yoga Siwananda, I Made Adi Widnyana, dan I Made Sugita. “Tinjauan Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Dalam Menjamin Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Masyarakat.” VYAVAHARA DUTA 19, no. 2 (30 Oktober 2024): 122–33. https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v19i2.3891.
Yuliana, Adelia, Adzra Ardelia Tuasalamony, Al Fath, Alizcia Dora Parhusip, Anggie Febriani, dan Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar. “Analisis Tingkat Kepercayaan Publik Terhadap MK Pasca Putusn Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023.” Jurnal Hukum Statuta 3, no. 2 (15 April 2024): 74–91. https://doi.org/10.35586/jhs.v3i2.9095.
Zuhdi, Achmad, dan Ari Ade Kamula. “Legitimasi Hukum Asing Sebagai Pertimbangan Putusan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi: Perbandingan Antara Indonesia dan Afrika Selatan.” Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang 7, no. 2 (20 Juni 2024): 272–96. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v7i2.21634.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Widya Astuti, Nuria Siswi Enggarani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The publication and dissemination of the article is subject to an attribution license (CC BY) under the Creative Commons Attribution License, so that others free also to copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform and build upon material for any purpose, even commercially, as long as they give credit to the author for the authentic work.
